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Structural engineering is a critical discipline within civil engineering, focusing on designing, constructing, and maintaining structures that support or resist loads. From skyscrapers and bridges to homes and stadiums, structural engineers play a pivotal role in shaping the built environment while ensuring public safety.

Obtaining a Professional Engineer (PE) license is a significant milestone for structural engineers. The PE Exam demonstrates your expertise and unlocks opportunities for career advancement, enabling you to take on leadership roles and sign off on structural projects.

Whether you’re just starting your journey or preparing for the PE Civil Structural Exam, this guide will walk you through the essentials of structural engineering and provide insights on how to advance in this rewarding career.

Table of Contents

• What is structural engineering?
• What does a structural engineer do?
• How to become a structural engineer
• How long does it take to become a structural engineer?
• Structural engineering license requirements
• Structural engineer salary
• Resources for passing the PE Civil Structural Exam

Structural engineering is a specialized field within civil engineering that focuses on the design, construction, and analysis of structures. These structures must safely withstand forces such as gravity and wind while maintaining stability. At its core, structural engineering ensures that buildings and infrastructure are safe, reliable, and sustainable.

The discipline applies principles of physics, mathematics, and material science to create structures that meet specific requirements, such as load-bearing capacity, aesthetic considerations, and environmental resilience. It encompasses a wide range of projects, including:

• Buildings: from residential homes to skyscrapers, structural engineering ensures that all buildings are structurally sound and designed to last. 
• Bridges: Essential for transportation networks, bridges are engineered to endure dynamic loads, natural forces, and long-term wear. 
• Dams and Tunnels: These structures demand advanced engineering to manage water flow, pressure, and environmental challenges. 
• Stadiums and Public Venues: Large-scale projects that accommodate thousands of people require precise design to balance safety and functionality. 
• And so many more.

Structural engineering is integral to modern infrastructure, blending innovation with technical precision to create safe, efficient, and impactful designs that support communities worldwide.

What does a structural engineer do?

Structural engineers play an essential role in the design, construction, and maintenance of safe and functional structures. Their responsibilities go beyond basic calculations, encompassing a range of tasks that ensure a structure’s integrity and performance over its lifespan. Structural engineers are involved in:

• Design and Planning: They develop detailed plans and models for structures, ensuring compliance with safety codes and performance standards. This involves working with architects and other professionals to integrate aesthetics with functionality.
• Load and Stress Analysis: Using advanced tools and software, structural engineers analyze how different forces–such as gravity, wind, or seismic activity–will affect a structure. This helps them determine the materials and designs that will ensure durability and safety.
• Inspections and Maintenance: Structural engineers evaluate the condition of existing structures, identifying potential problems and recommending repairs or reinforcements to maintain safety and compliance with updated codes. 
• Retrofitting and Renovation: In addition to new construction, structural engineers work on upgrading older buildings to meet modern safety standards, improve functionality, or preserve historical significance. 
• Problem-Solving: They address challenges related to materials, environmental factors, and unexpected site conditions, providing solutions that balance cost, safety, and practicality.

Structural engineers are integral to the creation and maintenance of infrastructure that supports communities, from ensuring that bridges are stable to designing buildings that can withstand earthquakes. Their expertise ensures that every structure–whether new or old–remains reliable and safe for its intended use.

How to become a structural engineer

Becoming a structural engineer requires formal education, hands-on experience, and licensure. This career path is both rewarding and challenging, offering opportunities to work on impactful projects that shape the built environment. This section outlines the key milestones and requirements for pursuing a career in structural engineering:

Earn a relevant degree

Earning a degree is the first step. Most professionals complete a bachelor’s degree in civil or structural engineering, with coursework focusing on mechanics, material science, and structural design. Advanced degrees, such as a master’s in structural engineering, provide additional specialization and enhance career prospects.

Practical experience

Hands-on experience is essential. Internships during college provide a foundation, while on-the-job training under a licensed engineer offers deeper insight into industry standards and practices.

The importance of licensure in structural engineering

Becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) involves passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam, gaining relevant work experience (typically four years), and passing the PE Civil Structural Exam. 

Licensure is a critical aspect of a structural engineer’s career. It provides the authority to certify designs, sign off on projects, and assume responsibility for public safety. A licensed engineer can:

• Lead projects and teams.
• Certify plans for government and commercial approval.
• Advance to leadership roles in firms and organizations.

Additionally, licensed engineers often earn higher salaries and enjoy broader career opportunities.

Continuing education, certification, and advancing in structural engineering

To stay competitive, structural engineers often pursue advanced certifications or specialize further through courses on seismic design, advanced materials, or other emerging areas. Maintaining licensure also requires ongoing professional development to remain informed about industry changes.

Structural engineering is a dynamic field with ample growth opportunities. As professionals gain experience and expertise, they can explore roles such as project managers, consultants, or specialized engineers focusing on areas like seismic retrofitting or sustainable design.  

With the right combination of education, experience, and dedication, structural engineers contribute to projects that define communities and ensure the safety and resilience of the built environment.

How long does it take to become a structural engineer?

The journey to becoming a structural engineer varies depending on educational choices, experience, and licensure requirements in your state. On average, the process takes approximately 8 to 10 years. Here is an overview of the timeline: 

• Education (4-6 Years): Completing a bachelor’s degree in civil or structural engineering is the first step and typically takes four years. For those pursuing a master’s degree to specialize or enhance career opportunities, an additional one to two years may be required.
• Work Experience (4+ Years): After graduation, aspiring structural engineers must gain practical experience under the supervision of a licensed Professional Engineer (PE). This period, often called the Engineer-in-Training (EIT) phase, usually lasts four years and provides the hands-on knowledge needed for licensure.
• Licensure (1 Year): To earn the PE license, candidates must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam, complete the required work experience, and pass the PE Civil Structural Exam. Preparing for these exams can take several months to a year, depending on individual readiness and study time.

Factors that may affect the timeline include:

• Educational Path: Pursuing advanced degrees or part-time studies can extend the timeline.
• Work Experience: Some individuals may take longer to gain the required experience based on project availability or career interruptions.
• State Requirements: Licensure criteria can vary from state to state, potentially impacting the overall timeframe. 

Structural engineering license requirements

Earning a structural engineering license demonstrates expertise, enhances career opportunities, and ensures public safety. Licensure requires meeting education, experience, and exam requirements:

• A degree in civil or structural engineering from an accredited program, with coursework in structural analysis, design principles, and material mechanics.
• At least four years of supervised work under a licensed PE, gaining practical industry skills.
• Passing the PE Civil Structural (SE) Exam, a rigorous, four-part test covering load analysis, seismic forces, and building codes.
• The breadth sections are two six-hour exams with 55 questions (45 scored, 10 pretest), available year-round.
• The depth sections are 5.5-hour exams with 60 questions (40 scored, 20 pretest), offered biannually in bridges or buildings.
• Continuing education through workshops, advanced courses, and industry innovations to maintain licensure.

Structural engineering salary

Structural engineers earn competitive salaries, with pay varying based on experience, location, and industry:

• Entry-Level Salaries: Engineers just starting out typically earn $60,000 to $70,000 annually. 
• Experienced Professionals: Mid-career engineers can expect between $85,000 and $110,000, especially with licensure.
• Senior Engineers: Those in leadership or consulting roles often exceed $120,000 annually, particularly in specialized fields. 

Resources for passing the PE Civil Structural Exam

Preparing for the PE Civil Structural Exam requires focused study and reliable materials. PPI offers industry-leading resources tailored to the unique challenges of this exam, helping candidates build the knowledge and confidence needed to succeed.

Choose from these programs to get started on your path to becoming a structural engineer:

• Live Online Courses: This comprehensive prep course offers live virtual classes led by expert instructors, interactive Q&A sessions, and structured learning schedules. Ideal for those seeking real-time support and a collaborative environment.
• OnDemand Courses: Designed for flexibility, this bundle provides access to pre-recorded lectures, quizzes, and practice exams that can be accessed anytime, making it perfect for self-paced learners.
• Self-Study: Learning Hub: Tailored for independent learners, this bundle includes study guides, reference materials, and practice questions to help you build a strong foundation and review at your own pace.

These resources are aligned with current NCEES specifications and are essential for effectively preparing for the PE Civil Structural Exam. Whether you prefer live instruction, flexible on-demand access, or self-guided study, PPI offers the tools to help you succeed. 

Most of the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam tests are administered year-round by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). The PE exam is offered in 27 disciplines, and each discipline has its own pass rate. Some PE exam disciplines are known to have higher pass rates than others. Pass rates for most of these tests are released by NCEES twice per year. Below, we list the most recent average pass rates for first-time and repeat-test takers from the January-June 2024 PE exams.

2024 PE Exam Pass Rates

Here is the NCEES’s most recent PE Exam pass rate data:

The Easiest PE Exam Disciplines by Pass Rate

Based on first-time PE Examinees passing most frequently, these have been the easiest PE exam disciplines in 2024:

1. Agricultural and Biological Engineering (89%)

2. Fire Protection (78%)

3. Mechanical: HVAC and Refrigeration (76%)

4. Mining and Mineral Processing (76%)

5. Mechanical: Thermal and fluid Systems (74%)

6. Petroleum (74%)

7. Architectural Engineering (72%)

8. Electronics, Controls, and Communications (72%)

The Hardest PE Exam Disciplines by Pass Rate

The PE Exam disciplines that the lowest percentage of test-taker pass – each with a first-attempt pass rate 60% or below in 2024 – are as follows:

1. Electrical and Computer: Computer Engineering (46%)

2. Civil: Construction (55%)

3. Civil: Geotechnical (57%)

4. Civil: Structural (57%)

5. Chemical (58%)

6. Control Systems (58%)

7. Nuclear (58%)

8. Electrical and Computer: Power (60%)

First-Time PE Test-Takers vs. Repeat PE Test-Takers

As you can see in the table above, pass rates on the PE exams vary greatly. However, there is a noticeable trend across disciplines: the difference in performance between first-time PE test-takers and repeat test-takers. PE test-takers who pass typically do so on their first attempt. While passing on a repeat attempt is doable, pass rates tend to decrease by about one-third after your first attempt.

This trend can be attributed to multiple factors. For one, it is believed that most examinees do invest ample time studying and preparing for their PE Exam, as illustrated by the higher pass rates on initial attempts. While you may assume that repeat test-takers’ previous exposure to the test would increase their chances of passing, these examinees often repeat the mistake of not preparing enough. Repeat PE test-takers also often pivot to another discipline after a failed attempt instead of sticking with what they’ve been preparing for up to that point.

How does PE exam scoring work?

The PE exam is scored the same way as the FE exam. There is no passing score for the PE exam. Exam results are reported as pass or fail and are based on the number of questions you answered correctly. There is also no penalty for wrong answers, which is why you shouldn’t leave any questions unanswered.

Your total PE exam score is converted to a scaled score, which is then compared to the minimum ability level for that exam. All exams are scored the same way, including those for first-time test-takers and repeat test-takers.

When do I get my PE exam results?

Results for the PE exam are usually available 7-10 days after you take the exam. You’ll know your results are ready when you receive an email from NCEES with instructions to view your PE exam results in your MyNCEES account. If you did not pass the exam, you will receive a diagnostic report to assist you if you decide to retake the exam. Visit the NCEES website to view a sample diagnostic report.

How many times can I retake the PE exam?

If you do not pass the PE exam on your first attempt, you are permitted to try again and retake the exam. You can retake most PE exams once per three-month testing window for a maximum of three times per year. However, please note that some PE exams are only offered in October.

How to Increase Your Chances of Passing the PE Exam

Aside from the obvious recommendation to invest a significant amount of your time preparing for your PE Exam, there are other things you can do to help you pass. Often, simply asking others around you for assistance or advice can go a long way for your studies. Whether it’s a teacher, professor, or tutor, educators you have encountered throughout your schooling will often be willing to help. Sharing ideas with peers can be helpful and allow you to expand the techniques you are utilizing to study for the PE exam. And, of course, take advantage of PE exam prep courses and materials that are engineered to help you pass on your first attempt.

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

What happens after I pass the PE exam?

Have you recently passed the PE exam? Congratulations! Passing the PE exam is a huge accomplishment and you are well on your way to becoming a professional engineer. However, you’ll still need to apply for a PE license. Double-check that you meet all of your state’s requirements for licensure before applying. If the requirements have been met and your application has been accepted, you’ll receive your new designation and can purchase your stamp and seal. Learn more about displaying your PE designation and other next steps in our comprehensive guide to what happens after you pass the NCEES PE exam.

Crafting a professional engineering resume is a key component to landing a job in the competitive field of engineering. An effective resume showcases your professional background, education, skills, and goals. It highlights your accomplishments and makes you stand out from other job applicants. Learn how to write a strong engineering resume for today’s job market. Resume writing can seem intimidating, but we’ll share our best engineering resume tips, show you an expertly written example, and help you get started with our free downloadable engineering resume templates.

Engineering Resume Example

See an example of what an engineering resume should look like once you’ve finished adding all of your information and experience.

Download Engineering Resume Sample >>

Downloadable Engineering Resume Templates

Download one of our free engineering resume templates to create your own professional resume.

Download Engineering Resume Template #1 >>
Download Engineering Resume Template #2 >>

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Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

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How to Write an Engineering Resume

Now that you’ve seen what a professional engineering resume looks like, get started creating your own. Whether you’re a seasoned engineer with a lot of experience to showcase or an engineering intern who is just getting started, the overall process of writing an engineering resume is essentially the same. 

Here is the step-by-step process on how to write an engineering resume: 

Step #1

Gather the resources you need to write your resume. Is your LinkedIn page up-to-date and ready to be used as a basic outline for your resume? (Alternatively, you can build your resume and then update your LinkedIn page). What certifications have you earned? What project notes do you need to look back on? Get all of these resources ready to reference as you write your engineering resume.

Step #2

Choose your engineering resume template. A good engineering resume is neither too long nor too busy. It’s more important to showcase your qualifications than it is to spend time on flashy graphics. Need help getting started? Use one of our free downloadable engineering resume templates.

Step #3

Add your name, protected professional title, and contact information to the top of your resume. For example: “John Kaplan, P.E.” It is also recommended that you include your title, your location (city and state), and a link to your LinkedIn profile. If you are looking to relocate, include your desired location on your resume instead of your current one.

Step #4

List your professional experience in reverse chronological order. Include the name of the company, the title of the job you held, and the dates of your employment. Underneath this information, highlight relevant professional success using action verbs such as “executed,” “coordinated,” and “achieved.” Use past tense for roles you no longer have and present tense for current roles. Also, use numbers and statistics wherever possible to demonstrate accomplishments. 

Remember: Be concise! You can elaborate on your successes in your cover letter, on your LinkedIn profile, and during your interview.

Step #5

Add your education. Most engineering jobs require at least a Bachelor’s degree, so it’s important to include your degree(s). Here’s the information you’ll want to write in this section:

• University or college name
• Degree title and any honors you received 
• Minor(s)
• Graduation year 
• GPA (only recommended if you are new to the workforce and it’s above 3.5, applicants with previous full-time job experience should omit this)

Step #6

Add your engineering certifications and licenses. If you’re a licensed engineer, be sure to include your license and certification on your engineering resume as you may be disqualified from some jobs if the hiring manager or recruiter thinks you are not qualified. Here’s what you’ll want to include in this section:

• Name of the certification or license
• Name of the licensing board or agency
• License/certification ID number (if applicable)
• Year of obtainment

If the license or certification is currently in progress, be sure to specify that.

Step #7

List your technical and general (soft) skills. This list can go on one side of your resume or under your professional summary. You’ll want to highlight whatever skills you possess that are relevant to the job you are applying for. Below we list some skills you might include on your engineering resume depending on your specialty.

Step #8

Write a professional summary. Near the top of your resume, write a short paragraph summarizing your qualifications, key strengths, career interests and goals. Tailor it to whatever job posting you are applying to.

Step #9 (optional)

Include additional relevant information that will help you stand out as a job applicant. If you have extra space on your engineering resume and have additional relevant information to add, feel free to include it. Achievements such as industry awards or publications would be ideal to include, as would foreign language competencies which could help you differentiate you from other candidates. Alternatively, if you have any professional leadership titles (ex. President), be sure to include it on your engineering resume.

What to Include on an Engineering Resume

Here’s a quick summary of what you should include on your engineering resume:

• Your name
• Contact information
• Technical skills and soft skills
• Professional summary
• Job history
• Education
• Certifications and licenses

For more details, refer to the detailed list above.

Should I put soft skills on my engineering resume?

What Not to Include on an Engineering Resume

Like all types of resumes, there are a few things you should leave off your engineering resume. Your engineering resume should not include:

• Typos and grammatical errors
• Salary history
• Full mailing address
• An unprofessional email address
• Skills you do not have
• Irrelevant experiences/skills
• High school information
• An interests section
• Coursework 
• References (these should be submitted separately, usually later in the interview process)

Can an engineering resume be two pages?

Ideally, your engineering resume should be one page in length. As discussed, you want to keep your resume concise and only highlight relevant experience and skills. However, if you are a seasoned professional with decades of experience to showcase, expanding your engineering resume to two pages may be appropriate.

Engineering Resume Tips

Wondering how to make your engineering resume stand out from the competition? Follow these tips:

Tip #1: Tailor your resume to the job description. The contents of your resume should be relevant and customized to the role you are applying for. 

Tip #2: Be concise! Your resume should be detailed but easy to scan.

Tip #3: Highlight your skills and accomplishments. Each bulleted accomplishment you list in your professional experience section should include an action verb, describe the task you completed, and showcase the result (using data, if possible). 

Tip #4: Provide context. Highlight how you have positively impacted your former employer, whether it's through innovations, profits, culture, or leadership.

Tip #5: Tell a (success) story. Your resume should tell your professional story – what you’ve accomplished, what skills you’ve learned along the way, and what your goals are. 

Resume Format for Engineers

When choosing a format for your engineering resume, it’s important to pick one that looks professional and keeps your information organized. While there is no “right” or “wrong” choice, we recommend using one that isn’t overly stylized which would distract from your professional experience. Many job sites require you to submit resumes as a PDF, so whether you’re using Google Docs or Microsoft Word to write your resume, be sure to download a version as a PDF. 

Taking the NCEES PE exam is a big step in your professional career. Understanding the details of the PE exam is an important part of your preparation to sit for the exam. 

What is the NCEES PE exam?

When do I choose the subject of my PE exam?

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

What makes the questions difficult?

The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) announced that PE Civil PE Civil Exam Specifications will change effective April 2024. The updated exam specs will better emphasize testing engineers on their specific discipline. If you are preparing to take one of the PE Civil Exams in April 2024 or later, you should be aware of the exam changes so you can modify your study plan accordingly. Read on for more information about what’s changing on the PE Civil Exams–and what’s staying the same.

What is changing on the PE Civil Exam?

The NCEES will eliminate the existing common knowledge areas that test engineers on general civil engineering ‘breadth’ content. As of April 2024, all five PE Civil Exams—including Construction, Geotechnical, Structural, Transportation, and Water Resources & Environmental—will only test ‘depth’ content for their area of practice. The removal of breadth content will lead to updated topic and subtopic question distribution to reflect focused exams. The focused topics and subtopics tested will include updated industry terminology. Transportation & Water is the only discipline that will add a new subtopic to their exams.

In addition to the discipline-specific content that is already tested on PE Civil Exams, more exam elements will remain unchanged in 2024, including test length, exam interface, and testing dates.

Despite the 2024 test change, the PE Civil Exams will still…

• include 80 total questions.

• last 9 total hours.

• be computer-based.

• be administered year-round for engineers with 4+ years of post-college professional work experience in most states.

Why are the PE Civil Exam Specifications being updated? 

The ‘P’ in ‘PE’ stands for ‘Professional’. Simply put, the PE Civil Exam specs are being updated in 2024 to focus the exams on engineers’ professional experience. NCEES wants to evaluate engineers on their specific discipline more effectively by eliminating the general knowledge areas currently tested on the PE Civil exams.

How will the new PE Civil Exam Specifications impact prep practices?

Because PE Civil Exams are offered to engineers with 4+ years of post-college professional work experience in most states, the new focus on specific disciplines should simplify the study process. Proven engineers will just need to prepare for topics, subtopics, and terminology relevant to the industry they work within. They will no longer need to spend additional time studying general civil engineering information that may not be as prominent in their day-to-day profession.

Determining which version of the PE Civil Exam to take

If you have already begun to prepare for your PE Civil exam discipline, we recommend that you continue on with your studies so as to not delay taking the exam by several months. The updated version of the PE Civil exam will not be easier, so you are not guaranteed to get a higher score if you wait to take the test. You should take the PE Civil exam when you feel prepared and while your skills are sharp. Remember: You can only take the exam three times in a year if you don’t pass, and only once within each of the the 3-month testing windows. 

Learn more about preparing for the PE Civil Exam by exploring our PE Exam prep options, including Live Online courses fully tailored for the updated exam as of January 2024.

What is the PE Civil exam?

The PE Civil Exam is an 8-hour, 80-question exam including multiple-choice, multiple-correct, point-and-click, drag-and-drop, and fill-in-the-blank questions. The PE Civil Exam is designed by NCEES (National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying) to test competency in civil engineering. Passing the PE Civil Exam is a mandatory step toward becoming a licensed professional engineer. The first 40 questions are breadth questions, and the second 40 questions refer to your chosen depth area, depending on your specialty:

• Construction

• Geotechnical

• Structural

• Transportation

• Water Resources and Environmental

There are no individually timed sections on the PE Civil Exam, meaning that you are responsible for managing your time on the exam. You’ll begin the exam with a 2-minute nondisclosure agreement, and an 8-minute tutorial, and then you can begin work on the test questions. Throughout the exam you’ll encounter pretest items included to test questions for use in future exams. They’re unscored, but you won’t be able to identify which questions are pretest questions and which are legitimate exam questions. 

You’re allowed one 50-minute scheduled break during which you can leave the testing center. You can take additional breaks as needed, during which you may not leave the testing center, but unlike the scheduled break these additional breaks will eat into your exam time.

News: PE Civil Exams Undergoing Test Changes in April 2024

NCEES announced that their PE Civil Exams' specifications will undergo changes as of April 2024. These changes prioritize testing engineers on their specific discipline. The NCEES plans to accomplish this by eliminating the existing common knowledge areas that test general civil engineering. Starting in April 2024, all five PE Civil Exams will now only feature focused content on their specific area of practice. This is the case for the Construction, Geotechnical, Structural, Transportation, and Water Resources & Environmental exams.

What is changing on the PE Civil Exams in April 2024:

• Common topics shared across all 5 specialities removed from PE Civil Exams

• Updated topic & sub-topic question distribution to reflect focused exams

• Updated topic & sub-topic terminology to align with industry

• Added one new sub-topic to each of the Transportation & Water exams

What is not changing on the PE Civil Exams in April 2024: 

• Exams still include 80 questions

• Exam appointment time is still 9 hours

• Exams are still computer-based

• Exams are still administered year-round for engineers with 4+ years of post-college professional work experience

 

 

Our engineering experts advise those whose PE Civil studies are already underway to continue preparing to take the exam before the April 2024 test change, so that their studying is not wasted and their exam date is not delayed.

PE Civil Exam Scoring

The PE Civil Exam is a pass/fail test. No points are deducted for wrong answers, meaning that your raw score is determined by adding together your correct answers. There is no partial credit awarded, no matter the question type. Your raw score is scaled to account for minor differences in difficulty between different versions of the exam. There is no published passing score and no limit on the number of passing exams per window. There is no difference in how first-time and repeat test-takers are evaluated. 

Scores for the exam will be available 7-10 days after you take the exam. You’ll receive an email from NCEES about how to access your scores and how to proceed based on whether you passed or failed. If you fail the exam, you’ll get a diagnostic report that will tell you what test areas you struggled with.

PE Civil Exam Switched from Paper-and-Pencil to CBT in 2022

The PE Civil Exam switched to a CBT (Computer Based Testing) format (from a paper-and-pencil format) in 2022. The last paper-and-pencil PE Civil Exam administration took place in October of 2021. This transition to a CBT format allows for greater exam security, more uniformity in testing experience, and a greater variety of question types. In addition to multiple-choice questions, the CBT version of the exam is able to ask multiple-correct, point-and-click, drag-and-drop, and fill-in-the-blank questions. 

The PE Civil Exam Computer Based Test will be offered at Pearson VUE testing centers year-round. There are four annual testing windows: January-March, April-June, July-September, and October-December. Eligibility requirements include four years of work experience, but specific requirements vary from state to state. Make sure you’re eligible in your state.

When you're creating a study plan, we recommend starting with one of our prep course options, which ensure that you receive comprehensive and up-to-date exam review while catering to your schedule and prep needs. Choose your depth section to view our prep course bundles and additional review materials for the PE Civil Exam.

How to Register for the PE Civil Exam

The ability to register and schedule for the CBT PE Civil Exam is available through your NCEES account. Once you register for the exam, you’ll get an authorization email from NCEES indicating that you’ve received approval to take the exam within the next 12 months. You’ll then be able to select the “SCHEDULE” option in your NCEES account and select a testing date and location. The PE Civil Exam is administered at Pearson VUE testing centers, which are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. You’ll be required to pay an exam fee of $375 at the time of registration. 

As a general rule, PE Civil examinees are eligible to retake the PE Civil Exam once per testing window, and up to three times per year. Check your state board for additional state-specific retesting requirements.

Exam rescheduling and cancellation are also done through your NCEES account. Reschedule using the “Modify Appointment” button at least 24 hours before your exam appointment. Keep in mind that you may be required to pay rescheduling fees, though some examinees are eligible for refunds.

Exam cancellation requires re-applying and re-paying for the exam.

How to Study for the PE Civil CBT Exam

It’s recommended that you spend approximately 300 hours studying for the PE Civil Exam. To ensure that you’re studying the right information at an appropriate pace, consider signing up for one of PPI’s PE Civil Exam prep courses. Depending on the level and frequency of prep you require, as well as your chosen depth area, you can choose between the three following exam prep bundles:

• Live Online Course Bundle: Attend virtual live lectures, problem-solving demonstrations, exam strategy sessions, and office hours facilitated by licensed engineers. You’ll receive homework assignments, class notes, and reference materials. This prep option will prepare you for the depth and breadth portions of the exam. 

• OnDemand Course Bundle: Get access to pre-recorded lectures, problem-solving demonstrations, and exam strategy sessions from licensed engineers, as well as homework assignments and reference materials. This is a great option for students with busy schedules, who need the option to study on the go or at inconsistent times. 

• Self Study - Learning Hub and Print Bundle: This study option is designed for students who need a refresher before they take the PE Civil Exam, but may not need a full review course. With this option, you’ll get access to the PE Learning Hub and printed practice materials.

If you only wish to purchase review materials to help with the breadth portion of the PE Civil Exam, consider our Breadth-Only products, including the PE Civil Reference Manual, PE Civil Practice Problems Book, and the PE Civil Study Guide. 

Studying with the PE Civil Reference Manual

The PE Civil Reference Manual includes all the information you need to prepare for the breadth portion of the PE Civil Exam, as well as an overview of each depth topic, study scheduling help, exam tips, and up-to-date codes. 

Since the exam is now given in a CBT format, you are not permitted to bring any materials into the exam with you, including the reference manual. Instead, you will have access to an electronic NCEES PE Civil Reference Handbook and the design standards for your depth section.

How to Study with the NCEES PE Civil Reference Handbook

With the introduction of the NCEES Handbook, students may be relying too heavily on the Handbook while preparing for the exam. Expecting that everything needed for the exam will be supplied to them, may be doing them a disservice. 

The Handbook is only a reference. The NCEES does not claim "what is on the exam will be in the Handbook." If a topic is listed in the exam specifications, it should be studied in-depth, regardless if you can find it in the Handbook or not. 

It's also important to understand the material well enough that you don't need the Handbook, but know the Handbook and design standards inside and out. Meaning, don't expect to search through the provided material for an answer, but know your references so well that if you need a refresher, you know where to look. One of the biggest stressors on these tests is the time cap, especially if it's approaching, and that time can easily diminish as you search for keywords. NCEES provides the Handbook to you ahead of the test, so take advantage of that since you cannot take your own materials.

With the CBT exams, and the PE exam in general, you should already have a firm grasp on the material (it's what you do in practice almost every day except for some topics), so a large part of your studying should also be how to take the exam.

Preparing for the PE Civil exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz.

Test Day: Taking the PE Civil Exam

To take the PE Civil Exam, show up to your test location 30 minutes prior to your exam start time. Bring with you a current photo ID (government-issued, military, or an international passport), a printed copy of your appointment confirmation letter, and an NCEES-approved calculator. For more detailed information about what items are and are not allowed inside the testing room, refer to the NCEES Exam Guide. 

Reasonable accommodations are available to those test-takers with a documented disability or scheduling conflict due to military service or Sabbath observance. Any accommodations required must be requested during the registration process. 

Since the exam is now given in CBT format, it is no longer open book. Examinees will only have access to an electronic NCEES PE Civil Reference Handbook and design standards for their depth section.

Which PE Civil Depth Section Should I Take?

Can't decide which PE Civil depth section to take? Choosing a depth section is a big decision, particularly if you're unsure of the best route to take. It could mean the difference between passing and failing depending on how well you know the material. You'll need to consider your knowledge of the tested material and what information could be most useful to you in your career. Here are some of the discovery steps you can take to find this answer:

1. Review what depth section topic would benefit your career, where you are working now, and what you want to do in the future.

2. Take what you liked in school and what you scored well in.

Proceed with caution if you’re considering the construction depth exam. Some engineers falsely perceive this depth section as being easy. This is exam is actually one of the more difficult sections and can take engineers by surprise. If you would like more information about this or other PE depth sections, we invite you to explore our PE Civil Exam resources.

Passing the NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam, or PE exam, is required to become a Professional Engineer in the U.S. The PE exam is offered in 27 disciplines, and PE exam requirements vary by state. Understanding what to expect on PE exam day will reduce test anxiety and set you up for success. This PE exam day guide answers frequently asked questions and includes a checklist of what to bring to the PE exam, including ID requirements and what is not allowed in the testing room. We’ll also walk you through how you should spend your week leading up to PE exam day so you feel confident and prepared to pass the PE exam.

PE Exam Day FAQs

• When should I arrive for the PE exam? The NCEES recommends you arrive at the Pearson VUE test center 30 minutes before your scheduled test time. This gives you plenty of time to get situated before the exam.

• How long is the PE exam? Each PE exam is eight hours long. The PE exam is split into a morning and afternoon session each lasting four hours, containing a total of 80 questions.
  

• Is the PE exam hard? Passing the PE exam is a huge accomplishment, demonstrating your level of competence in a particular engineering discipline. The exam is also a test of endurance as you’ll need to be able to focus for eight hours in an exam room. PE exam pass rates tend to be higher for first time test-takers versus repeat test-takers, so we recommend waiting to take the exam until you feel prepared.
  

• Is the PE exam open-book? The PE Structural exam is the only remaining open-book exam; however, this will be changing in 2024 when the exam becomes computer-based. All other PE exams are closed-book, computer-based tests (CBTs).
  

• Do you get a break during the PE exam? Yes, there is a fifty-minute scheduled break that you will take in between the morning and afternoon session of each PE exam.

• Can you bring food and water to the PE exam? Food and beverages are not allowed in the testing room. However, be sure to pack water and a lunch or snack for the 50-minute break. Most test centers will have lockers or other storage to keep your personal effects in while you are taking the exam.
  

• How long does it take to get PE exam results? You will not receive your exam results the day of the PE exam. Typically, examinees can expect to receive the results of their licensing boards about 8-10 weeks after taking the PE exam.

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Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

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What to Bring to the PE Exam

A quick list of things you need to bring on PE exam day include an ID, your appointment confirmation letter, and an NCEES-approved calculator. In addition to these required items, only certain personal items are allowed in the testing room while you are taking the PE exam. Refer to our detailed PE exam day checklist below for the complete list of what to bring.

PE Exam Day Checklist

You do not need to bring a lot to the PE exam, but there are a few things you are required to bring in order to take the exam, including:

• A physical, unexpired photo ID issued by a government entity in the country in which you are testing, OR an international travel passport from your country of citizenship, OR a U.S. military ID. Student IDs will NOT be accepted.

• Your appointment confirmation letter

• An NCEES-approved calculator:

• Hewlett Packard: HP 33s and HP 35s models, but no others.

• Casio: All fx-115 and fx-991 models. Any Casio calculator must contain fx-115 or fx-991 in its model name.

• Texas Instruments: All TI-30X and TI-36X models. Any Texas Instruments calculator must contain either TI-30X or TI-36X in its model name.

In addition to the list above, only certain personal items are allowed in the testing room while you take your PE exam, including:

• The key to your test center locker

• A reusable booklet and marker (supplied by Pearson VUE)

• Your eyeglasses (no case)

• A sweater or jacket

• Items listed in the Pearson VUE Comfort Aid List, such as earplugs and tissues.

• Medical aids, such as braces, hearing aids, and eye drops

Can you bring reference materials to the PE Exam?

If you are taking a computer-based PE exam, you cannot bring any reference materials into the testing room. Instead, the current version of the appropriate NCEES reference handbook will be supplied onscreen as a searchable PDF. If you are taking a paper-and-pencil PE exam, you can bring reference materials. These materials must be bound and remain that way throughout the exam. Writing tablets, legal pads, and stapled paper are not allowed. Refer to the NCEES Candidate Agreement to see the complete policy on PE exam reference materials.

What Not to Bring to the PE Exam

Generally, people bring too many things to the PE exam. Items not permitted in the PE exam testing room include (but are not limited to) cell phones, fitness trackers or other electronic devices, wallets, purses, food, and beverages. You can bring these items with you on exam day, just be aware that you will have to store them in a locker while you take your PE exam. Be sure to bring water and snacks to store for your 50-minute break halfway through the exam to stay hydrated and keep your energy up.

What to Do the Day Before the PE Exam

Take the day before the PE exam off from work to relax. Do not cram. A good night’s sleep is the best way to start the exam. If you live a considerable distance from the PE exam testing center, consider getting a hotel room so you don’t have to travel as far. Use the PE exam day checklist listed above to make sure you have everything you’ll need. Double-check that your exam kit is packed and ready to go. Calculate your wake-up time and set multiple alarms. Select and lay out your clothing items. Select and lay out your breakfast items. Make sure you have gas in your car and money in your wallet.

What to Do the Day of the PE Exam

Turn off any alarms on your phone and watch. Set your cell phone on silent mode before storing. You should arrive at least 30 minutes before the exam starts. This will allow time for finding a convenient parking place, putting your belongings in storage (if applicable), making room and seating changes, and getting mentally focused for the 8-hour exam. Be prepared, though, to find that the exam room is not open or ready at the designated time. It’s always better to arrive early and wait than to arrive late and get locked out of the exam room!

What to Do During the PE Exam

All of the procedures typically associated with timed and proctored tests will be in effect when you take the PE exam. Listen carefully to everything the proctors say, but do not ask your proctors any engineering questions. Even if they are knowledgeable in engineering, they will not be permitted to answer your questions. 

You will be given the full four hours to answer questions. If you finish the exam early and there are still more than 30 minutes remaining, you will be permitted to leave the room. If you finish less than 30 minutes before the end of the exam, you may be required to remain until the end. This is done to be considerate of the people who are still working. Be prepared to stop working immediately when the proctors call time. Continuing to work for even a few seconds will completely invalidate your exam. 

Good luck on the PE exam!

Deciding to take the NCEES Professional Engineer (PE) exam is an important step in your engineering career. You may have questions regarding PE exam requirements and what it means once you have your PE license. Below is a brief overview of the qualifications:

• Meet your state’s education requirements.

• Successfully complete the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam.

• Meet minimum experience requirement through a licensed PE (typically four years).

• Complete a background check.

• Build and submit an Experience Record (ER) endorsed by your references.

• Send the application paperwork to your state board.

• Complete state-specific ethics exam.

PE Exam Requirements by State

Each state acts independently to set its own education experience and residency requirements. States can have widely different requirements in these areas. A few states have residency requirements for taking the FE and PE exams. Most do not, however, since it is common for consulting engineers to be registered in adjoining states.

I took the FE exam in another state, do I have to transfer my EIT/FE certificate?

In most cases, you don't have to do anything. Since the FE exam is the same in all states, it is accepted by all states. When you fill out your PE exam application, just list the state, date, and your EIT certificate number. The exception to this rule is if you received a waiver on your FE exam from another state. It may not be recognized in any other states.

NCEES PE Exam Degree Requirements

Some states require that you have a BS degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program, with no exceptions. Other states permit you to take the PE exam with a degree in engineering technology, physics, math, or chemistry, or without any degree at all, providing you meet experience requirements. These requirements are nearly always greater for applicants without an accredited engineering degree.

PE Exam Qualifications: Military Education

It depends on what is meant by "military education." A 4-year engineering degree from West Point or the Naval Academy is probably accredited. However, AIT-type "military training" that is more trade-oriented is essentially the same as no degree at all. Contact your state board. The experience requirement may be greater than for someone with an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)-accredited 4-year engineering degree.

ABET-Accreditation

The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, or ABET, periodically reviews, surveys, and visits U.S. institutions with engineering and engineering technology degree programs. If ABET's criteria are met, the degree program becomes ABET-accredited for a certain number of years.

ABET lists accredited programs on their website. Your state board is also aware of which programs are accredited and might be willing to tell you over the phone.

What if my engineering degree is from a foreign university?

Degrees from foreign universities are accepted in some states. However, it can be difficult to convince your state board that your international degree is equivalent to an ABET-accredited degree. Numerous agreements with organizations worldwide like the Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) and Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs), enable some foreign universities to become ABET-accredited. To learn more about receiving an evaluation of your foreign engineering credentials, contact your employer or your state board to be referred to a credentials evaluation organization.

How much does the NCEES PE exam cost?

The costs that factor into taking the Professional Engineer exam can vary in each state. For more information about registration fees and payees, find your state and exam location at NCEES.org.

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Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

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How to Become a Civil Engineer Without a Degree

Although it is difficult to become a civil engineer without a degree, it is not impossible. For entry-level positions, a PE license is often not required and can be earned later on in your career. Working in the field of civil engineering requires many years of hard work and the development of specific skills. 

Separate from the education requirements, notable attributes of successful civil engineers include skillsets in:

• Problem-solving: Civil engineers deal with many variables in their work and need to recognize and assess intricate problems.

• Decision Making: Civil engineers often make decisions based on several objectives at once using best practices from their own experience and technical knowledge.

• Organizational: As with problem-solving, civil engineers need organizational skills to juggle multiple projects at once, managing their time and resources effectively.

• Leadership: Leadership skills are important for civil engineers to manage teams in planning, surveying, construction, technology, and more.

• Math: Of course, civil engineers use all kinds of math principles during the analysis, design, and troubleshooting phases of their projects.

• Writing: Proficient writing skills are required when communicating projects to regional and urban planners, architects, and elected officials with little technical knowledge.

• Speaking: Civil engineers should be comfortable with conversing and explaining reports including complex scientific information to diverse audiences.

It’s important to note, due to steep requirements and responsibilities, the quickest and simplest way to find success in this career path is to obtain a civil engineering degree. 

Qualifications to Become a Civil Engineer

For the most part, a career in civil engineering requires a bachelor’s degree in a related field. Depending on your specialty, related occupations, and degree coursework can include:

• Civil engineering technologies

• Construction

• Statistics

• Fluid dynamics

• Math

• Engineering mechanics and systems

As with other engineering degree programs, a civil engineering degree program must be ABET-accredited to qualify for a PE license. Depending on your state, a bachelor’s in civil engineering technology can all meet the academic requirement for a PE license.

Qualifying Work Experience for the NCEES PE Exam

Some states are allowing students to sit for the PE exam before gaining work experience. You wouldn’t be able to get your license until you have experience, but you can get your qualifying work experience out of the way in some states.

The best way to check the required work experience for the PE Exam is to contact your state board but in general, the required work experience can include:

• Graduate school/academic research

• Teaching college-level engineering courses 

• Relevant military experience

• Management experience in which you have used your engineering knowledge to make decisions and solve problems

Research in an accredited graduate school can qualify as experience. It depends on what you did. If you only did academic research in the library or on the Internet, it won't count. If you were working in the lab, it could very well count. Most states will give some credit for teaching engineering courses at the college level. But generally, the full experience requirement cannot be satisfied with just teaching.

If you have been checking the work of others, you have been doing engineering. However, this basically requires you to recalculate the design. If all you did was "check the numbers" by punching them into a calculator, then you haven't been doing engineering.

In terms of the military, all branches have engineers doing genuine engineering work. In this regard, the military is just like any other employer, the engineering work experience counts. However, work performed by "combat engineers", electronic repair technicians, and so on is generally not true engineering work.

What if my engineering experience included some irrelevant tasks?

Most engineers spend a portion of their time doing non-engineering work. Don't try to hide or misrepresent your nontechnical work. If it is substantial, you can assign a percentage to your experience, and that will be accepted by the state. For example, if you have six years of work experience, and you spent 33% of your time drafting the designs that you developed, then you really have only four years of work experience.

PE Exam References 

The purpose of getting references is primarily to verify the length of your work experience and the nature of your work experience (i.e., whether it is engineering or something else). Character, ethics, and morality are not the primary issues, if they are issues at all. You will need at least one reference from every engagement for which you are claiming as qualifying work experience. Typically, states require around four to six references. One or more of your references may fail to complete or send in the recommendation form. So, arranging for one or two extra is always a good idea.

Qualifications for Professional Engineering References

Most states require all (or a majority) of your references to be licensed, professional engineers. However, the most important issue to the board is whether the reference has specific first-hand knowledge of the length and nature of your work experience. Another important issue is whether your reference is unbiased. Usually, references that are related to you by blood or marriage are not accepted. It is not necessary for all of your references to have supervised you directly, although such a relationship is preferred.

Normally, a reference from an engineering co-worker (someone who was level with you on the organization chart) will be accepted. Most of the time, college professors won't have any direct knowledge of your work experience (duration or nature). Only engineers can judge engineering work. References from non-engineers usually have no value.

What if I can’t find enough professional engineer references?

Many applicants have this problem. Electrical and telecommunication engineers are often hard-pressed to find enough PEs references, but the problem is not restricted to these areas. Each state has had to deal with similar problems hundreds of times and has developed its own policies in this regard. The states won't give you any specifics about these policies, either in writing or verbally, but there is some flexibility. 

Basically, you just have to do the best you can. Always get the required number of references. Always get references from each qualifying engagement. Beyond that, a reference from any engineer with first-hand knowledge of your work experience seems to satisfy the state. Your first alternative (which is almost always accepted), is to use your engineering supervisors, even if they are not PEs. The next best option is any staff engineer with knowledge of your work history.

How do I know my NCEES PE exam application is completed?

Some states send out a notification when your application is complete (including having received all of your references). Other states send out an "incomplete" warning telling you who has not yet sent in their references. Check with your state board in this regard.

Will I have to take the PE exam again to become licensed in a different state?

If you took an 8-hour NCEES PE exam in one state, you won't have to take the same exam in another state. You will have to take an NCEES exam if;

• You got your PE license by some non-examination method (e.g., interview, eminence, grandfathering)

• You took a non-NCEES exam

• You took an NCEES exam in a different discipline

What about unique, state level engineering exams?

Some states have special exams covering topics unique to those states. Many states have "law and ethics" exams covering their state laws and board rules. California has special exams in seismic design and surveying for civil engineers. Exams in cold-regions engineering (Alaska) and high winds (Florida) are also used. The states contract with subject matter experts to have these exams prepared. You will take these exams on a different day from the 8-hour PE exam. Administrative procedures differ from state to state.

Do all states have the same professional engineering license?

Some states offer reciprocity, meaning that one state’s PE license is valid in another state. But this is not typical. Most states offer only a generic PE license. Other states register by discipline (e.g., "civil engineer," "mechanical engineer," etc.), or offer licenses unique to those states (e.g., "maritime engineer," "traffic engineer," etc.). With the exception of Texas, states do not currently recognize certifications from other countries.

Complete Your PE Exam Application and Start Studying

Qualifying to take the NCEES PE exam is not a simple task. But if you stay organized and reach out to all of your helpful professional engineering contacts, you’ll be prepping for your PE exam before you know it! Be sure to explore our resources section to learn more about the NCEES PE exam and find out what happens after you pass.

Preparing for the PE exam is a major undertaking, but you can set yourself up for success with the right approach. Developing a comprehensive PE exam study plan is the first step in managing this challenge effectively. A good study plan allows you to break the material into manageable sections, prioritize key topics, and ensure you cover everything necessary for the exam.

Equally important is your commitment to PE exam test prep, which involves using high-quality resources, practicing with realistic exam problems, and simulating test conditions. These strategies build your knowledge and help you feel confident and prepared when exam day arrives.

Earning your PE license offers countless career benefits, from increased job opportunities to higher earning potential, but reaching that goal starts with disciplined preparation. This guide will walk you through creating a study plan, as well as effective test prep techniques to ensure you’re fully prepared to excel on the PE exam.

Caution: The tips below assume that you have already applied to take the PE exam to take the PE exam and that you have sufficient time to prepare for it. We recommend at least three months of study time. 

Passing the PE exam

Achieving success on the PE exam requires a combination of thoughtful planning, consistent effort, and strategic preparation. To pass the PE exam, it’s essential to approach the process methodically, ensuring every step is tailored to your learning style and goals. Here are actionable strategies to help you prepare effectively and perform your best on exam day:

• Develop a Targeted Study Routine: Create a study plan that prioritizes the most challenging topics while still covering all exam subjects. Break your schedule into manageable study blocks to maintain focus and prevent burnout. Include review sessions to reinforce key concepts and ensure your preparation is well-rounded.
• Practice Realistic Problem-Solving: Regularly working through practice problems is one of the best ways to build problem-solving skills and test your knowledge. Use resources like sample exams and practice questions to mimic the types of scenarios you’ll face on test day. Pay attention to your accuracy and timing to fine-tune your approach.
• Use Your Calculator with Precision: Your calculator is an essential tool for the PE exam, so make it part of your daily preparation. Practice solving problems with the same calculator you’ll use on exam day. Learn its advanced functions, and keep a backup ready to avoid any disruptions during the test.
• Stay Organized and Prepared: Preparation isn’t just about studying–it’s also about staying organized. Gather all necessary materials, including reference books, practice tests, and approved tools. Familiarize yourself with NCEES rules regarding exam day policies to eliminate surprises when it’s time to sit for the test.
• Stay Composed and Focused During the Exam: Passing the PE exam is as much about mental readiness as it is about technical knowledge. Take care of yourself by getting enough rest, eating a healthy meal, and arriving early on test day. Approach each question systematically, and don’t let the difficult problems derail your focus. 

Earning your PE license is a significant achievement that showcases your dedication, expertise, and readiness to excel in your engineering career. The journey to passing the PE exam begins with thoughtful preparation and a well-organized approach. By developing a structured PE exam study plan, you can build the foundation for success and stay focused on the steps needed to reach your goal. Let’s explore how to create a plan that works for you and sets you up for exam-day success.

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline:  PE Civil,  PE Electrical, or  PE Mechanical.

Preparing your PE exam study plan

Creating a well-constructed PE exam study plan is the foundation of effective preparation and a key step toward passing the exam. By taking the time to organize your approach, you’ll maximize your study efficiency and build the confidence needed to succeed on exam day. Below are essential steps to help you prepare your study plan and optimize your PE exam test prep journey:

1. Understand the PE exam format and subject areas

Start by thoroughly reviewing the exam specifications and subject outline provided by NCEES. Understanding the format, including the number of questions, time limits, and topics covered, will help you tailor your study plan. If you already have a current PE reference manual , read its introductory chapters for insights and preparation tips. However, if your manual is outdated, be sure to verify exam details online to ensure accuracy. 

2. Set clear study goals and prioritize topics

Decide whether you’ll study all exam subjects comprehensively or focus on specific areas where you need the most improvement. While covering all topics is recommended, it’s common for engineers to allocate more time to areas where they feel less confident. Break down your study goals into weekly or daily tasks to ensure steady progress. 

3. Choose your study method

Your PE exam study plan should align with your learning style. Options include:

• Self-Study: Use books, practice problems, and sample exams.
• Multimedia Resources: Enhance your preparation with video tutorials, audio lessons, or interactive digital tools. 
• Prep Courses: Enroll in a live or online prep course for structured guidance.

4. Gather high-quality study materials

Invest in trusted PE exam test prep resources, such as review manuals, practice problems, and sample exams. PPI offers a variety of study tools designed specifically for the PE exam. Incorporating multiple resources ensures you’re prepared for different question types and scenarios. 

5. Practice with a PE-approved calculator

Familiarize yourself with an approved calculator early in your preparation. Review its instructions manual, practice using its functions during sample exams, and always keep extra batteries on hand. Having a spare calculator as a backup is also highly recommended. 

6. Create a dedicated study space

Establish a quiet, organized area in your home where you can focus on studying. Choose a space with ample room for your materials, and keep it free from distractions. A consistent study location helps you stay disciplined and signals to others that you’re serious about your preparation.

7. Simulate exam conditions with practice tests

Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the test day experience. This will help you build endurance, improve time management, and identify areas that need more focus in your study plan. Review your performance after each practice test and adjust your plan accordingly.

Committing to your PE exam study plan

Once you’ve created a solid PE exam study plan, the next challenge is sticking to it. Consistency is key, but it can be difficult to maintain focus and motivation over time. Here are practical strategies to help you stay on track and make the most of your study plan as you prepare for exam day exam day:

• Set Clear Daily Goals: Break your study plan into small, actionable tasks for each day. Instead of feeling overwhelmed by the entire process, focus on completing your daily objectives. Checking off tasks not only keeps you on track but also gives you a sense of accomplishment, which can help sustain motivation.
• Create a Routine and Stick to It: Establish a regular routine by setting aside the same time each day for preparation. Consistency builds habits, making it easier to follow your study plan. Treat your study time like an important appointment–non-negotiable and free from distractions.
• Manage Your Time Wisely: To maximize your productivity, use time management techniques like the Pomodoro method, which alternates focused study sessions with short breaks. This approach helps prevent burnout and keeps you refreshed for longer study periods.
• Stay Organized to Reduce Stress: Keeping your materials and notes organized is essential to sticking with your study plan. Having a clean and structured environment makes it easier to dive into your studies without wasting time.
• Keep Yourself Accountable: Accountability is a powerful motivator. Share your study plan with a friend, family member, or colleague and update them on your progress. Alternatively, join a study group or an online community where members can encourage each other and exchange tips for staying consistent.
• Take Regular Practice Exams: Incorporating practice exams into your schedule not only tests your knowledge but also reinforces your commitment to the study plan. Use these exams as checkpoints to measure your progress and identify areas for improvement. They also provide a tangible reminder of the progress you’ve made.
• Celebrate Milestones and Stay Positive: Reward yourself for reaching key milestones in your study plan. Whether it’s finishing a topic or improving your performance on a practice exam, small celebrations can keep your motivation high. Remember to focus on progress, not perfection, and stay positive as you work toward your goal. 

By focusing on consistency, organization, and accountability, you can stick to your PE exam study plan and stay on the path to success. Passing the PE exam requires dedication, but with the right mindset and strategies, you’ll be ready to tackle any challenge that comes your way. As you near the end of your PE exam study plan, read our blog to find out what happens after you pass the PE exam.

Why choose PPI’s PE exam prep courses

Passing the PE exam is a significant step in advancing your engineering career. PPI’s prep courses are designed to help you succeed by offering two flexible options:

• Live Courses: Structured lessons led by professional engineers. These sessions include lectures, problem-solving demonstrations, strategy discussions, and office hours to provide expert guidance and foster peer collaboration.
• OnDemand Courses: Flexible, self-paced learning tailored to your schedule. Access video lectures, practice problems, and progress-tracking tools alongside expert-crafted study materials.

What sets PPI apart:

• Expert Instruction: Learn directly from professional engineers who understand the PE exam inside and out.
• Comprehensive Prep Materials: Gain access to proven resources like expert reference materials, detailed class notes, homework assignments, online quizzes, practice exams, flashcards, and the NCEES Handbook. 
• Up-to-Date Content: Stay prepared with materials that reflect the latest PE exam specifications.
• Decades of Experience: Since 1975, we’ve been leaders in PE exam prep, combining updated content with years of proven experience.

By choosing PPI, you’ll have everything you need to build confidence, sharpen your skills, and pass the PE exam with ease. Don’t leave your future to chance. Enroll in a PPI PE exam prep course today and take the first step toward earning your PE license. As you near the end of your PE exam study plan, read our blog to find out what happens after you pass the PE exam.

Important places for displaying your new designation can include your business cards, job applications, email signatures, and more. But how should this information be arranged? And what information must be included, versus what can be left out? The sections below address these concerns as well as other questions that arise after passing the PE exam.

The Difference Between PE, P.E., RE, and CE

The designations "PE" and "P.E." (Professional Engineer) are synonymous. Modern style is to omit the periods, but this is not universal. The designation "RE" (Registered Engineer) and "CE" (Consulting Engineer) may also be available for use in your state, although their meanings are largely unknown by the public.

What about PE (US) vs. P.Eng. (Canada) vs. Ing. (Mexico)?

The Canadian "P.Eng.," the Mexican "Ing.," and other similar foreign designations are not recognized in the US. Technically, their use is not restricted by state laws. However, giving the appearance of a properly licensed "PE" would probably be subject to scrutiny. Foreign certification (registration, licensure, etc.) status does not convey any legal rights in the United States.

Engineering Disciplines or Specialties On Your PE Business Card

e.g., "Civil Engineering" or "Geotechnical"

No, you do not have to list your engineering discipline (e.g., “Civil Engineering”) or area of engineering specialty (e.g., “Geotechnical”) on your PE business card. However, most engineers practice in only one discipline, and it is common to include some type of clarifying phrase (e.g., Consulting civil engineer") on the business card.

Should I list the licensed state on my PE business cards?

If you represent your company or perform work in more than one state, you should avoid giving the impression that you are licensed in states where you are not. You have three options: 

1. Obtain reciprocal licenses for all states in which you do business. 

2. List "Licensed in the State of XXXX" (or similar) on your business cards. 

3. Omit "PE" from your business cards. 

Options (2) and (3) will not let you avoid being subject to a state's engineering laws, but they will eliminate misrepresentation. Unless required by your state, you do not have to list your license number or your state on your business cards. However, these should be shown on your stamp or seal.

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz.

Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

How do I get my wall certificate?

Delivery time and procedure for getting the wall certificate vary from state to state. Most states do not include the wall certificate with your notice of having passed the PE exam--the certificate comes automatically several weeks or months later. In some cases, you have to request the certificate. In rare cases, you are asked to pay a small fee for it.

Can I use my state professional engineering society certificate instead of a state-issued PE certificate?

Some professional and technical organizations can provide membership and/or recognition certificates, usually for a fee. These can be used to advertise your accomplishment, status, and membership. However, they satisfy no legal requirements nor do they convey any legal rights. When in doubt, it’s always a good idea to display your state-issued PE certificate.

I received an EIT (FE, IE, EI, etc.) wall certificate. Should I display it?

You may, if you wish, display your EIT wall certificate. Passing the FE exam is an accomplishment to be proud of.

Do I have to display my Professional Engineer wall certificate?

Passing the PE exam is an accomplishment you can be proud of. Normally, you do not have to display your wall certificate. However, some states (for example, California) require you to provide notice of licensure to your clients. Displaying your wall certificate is one way of satisfying this requirement. It’s worth noting, however, that if your company is covered by the industrial exemption, you do not have to display your certificate.

Other Ways to Provide Notice of PE Licensure to Clients

If your company has multiple locations, it will not be possible to display wall certificates in all locations. Instead of displaying your wall certificate, you may also be able to post a listing of all of the licensees in your company, provide a statement of acknowledgment of licensure for your clients to sign, or include the statement in the signed contracts for services. Other options may exist in some states.

Where do I get my PE stamp or PE seal?

Most large office supply stores produce custom stamps. Engineering stamps are one of the "stock" designs usually available. Engineering stamps and seals can also be ordered online. Stamps are typically under $30, while mechanical embossing seals are under $40. Generally, stores do not require any proof of licensure to purchase a stamp/seal. Improper use of stamps/seals is regulated. However, possession is not.

What's the difference between a PE stamp and a PE seal?

A "stamp" is a "rubber stamp." It may be self-inking, or it may need to be used with a stamp pad. A "seal" is a design embossed onto the paper. The word "seal" is also used to describe the hand press used to do the embossing.

Do I have to buy a stamp/seal after passing the PE exam?

That depends on the state in which you are licensed. Some states require you to obtain a stamp or seal upon registration as a PE. In other states, it isn't necessary to buy one unless you intend to sign off on finished designs. Check with your state board for what applies in your state.

What is the required format or design of the PE stamp/seal?

The actual design is specified by your state. The design is generally round and includes: 

• The phrase "professional engineer”

• Your state name

• Your name

• Your license number

Your PE stamp or seal may also list your license's expiration date or provide a place for you write in that date. You should contact your state board to obtain the exact design specifications, as generic designs do not always satisfy state law. Unless you are directed otherwise, always use black ink with your PE stamp.

How do I use my PE stamp/seal?

Although usage varies, normally you will stamp/seal a document, write in the expiration date of your license (if this information is required by your state and is not part of the stamp/seal), and affix your signature and date.

What should I use my PE stamp/seal for?

You should affix your stamp/seal only when you are taking responsibility for the design (i.e., when you are in "responsible charge"). Although you could use your stamp/seal to make a greater impact when signed letters or contracts, this is generally not done.

What is "plan stamping"?

Plan stamping is the use, either by you or by someone else, of your stamp or seal to certify designs that you did not perform, check, or supervise. Plan stamping is illegal in every state.

Can you pass an FE or PE exam and not receive a license, title, wall certificate, or professional status?

Yes. In some states, it is possible to pass the FE exam but be denied EIT status because you "only" have a BS degree in engineering technology, physics, or chemistry. In some states, it is possible to pass the PE exam before you have met all of the experience requirements. In such states, your legal rights will "kick in" only after you have met the experience requirements.

As a Professional Engineer, what am I allowed to do?

Your rights as a PE are determined by state law, and they include the right to use the title "Professional Engineer" and/or the right to practice engineering as a consultant. Your license may also permit you to design in certain areas (e.g., hospitals and schools). This is a matter best determined by a reading of your state's engineers act.

As a Professional Engineer, what am I NOT allowed to do?

This subject touches upon both state law and ethics. Generally, you gain--rather than lose--legal rights when becoming a PE. However, your practice may be limited by state law to a certain engineering discipline or certain categories of designs (i.e., buildings). Regardless, you should voluntarily refrain from working outside of your area of expertise in any case. You cannot use your stamp/seal to certify designs you haven't been involved in. Generally, you are held to higher ethical standards.

Can passing the PE exam increase my salary?

This answer varies "all over the map"--anywhere from nothing to substantial raises, promotions, and increases in responsibilities. Generally, zero or token raises are realized by engineers in commercial/manufacturing industries where the industrial exemption makes the PE license immaterial. The largest raises are realized by engineers in companies with public exposure--where the credentials of the "team" are important to winning contracts. In public service (state and federal), the PE license may qualify you for higher salary ranges and additional responsibility (i.e., higher GS ratings).

Are recertification exams or continuing education courses required to renew my PE license?

No states require you to retest in engineering principles in order to maintain your PE license. However, some states have annual continuing education requirements. Approximately half of the 50 states have continuing education requirements. Check with your state board.

How can I extend my PE license to other states?

In most cases, obtaining an engineering license in another state is largely an administrative matter. A special comity application and payment of fees are required. Unless the registration laws of the new state are significantly different (California, for example, is one state that requires testing in additional engineering subjects), you are not required to take additional exams covering engineering principles. 

In some cases, you may be asked to take a short exam covering the ethics and the laws of the new state. You make your application directly to the new state. The application process may be simplified if you are a model law engineer (MLE) or NCEES Records Retention Program participant.

About the NCEES Records Retention Program

The NCEES Records Retention Program is a voluntary, centralized database program available to all licensees who wish to maintain a record of their education, examination, and experience credentials, including references, to assist them with comity applications. Licensees meeting the requirements are designed as "Model Law Engineers" in the NCEES Records Program. Most states will accept the NCEES record with little additional paperwork required when a Model Law Engineer wants to obtain a reciprocal license. In other words, keeping your NCEES record updated throughout, your career, is an easy way to get licensed in other states

Several states claim that they can process a comity application for an MLE in one or two weeks. Ohio, for example, can process an application within days or hours by obtaining electronic verification of MLE credentials from the NCEES. Contact your state board for more information.

What is a Model Law Engineer (MLE)?

In an effort to obtain better uniformity among the state licensing laws, NCEES has developed (and is continually refining) its Model Law, which is a complete set of generic sample engineering licensing laws. Some states have adopted the Model Law in its entirety; others have adopted it in part, with or without the addition of parts specific to those states. Many states have adopted the Model Law verbatim, and a few have more stringent requirements. But most still have licensing requirements that are less stringent than the Model Law requirements. If licensees meet the requirements of the Model Law, they are considered to be "Model Law Engineers" by NCEES and the states.

Differences Between "Reciprocity" and "Comity" in Professional Engineering

Although the two terms are frequently used as synonyms, there actually is a difference. "Comity" is the act of recognizing your status as a professional engineer and, as a courtesy, exempting you from some of the administrative steps and/or exams that would be required of you if you were not already a professional engineer. 

"Reciprocity" is the act of recognizing you as a "professional engineer" in one state by virtue of your license in another. Most states offer registration by comity. Under comity, you won't have to retake the PE exam, but you might still have to complete an application, submit references, list your experience, take any special state-specific exams, and/or pay a fee. Under reciprocity, your status as a professional engineer in a new state would be (essentially) automatic, given your status as a professional in another.

Can I appeal my PE exam score?

In general, appeals are not allowed on multiple-choice questions. If you think there is a flawed question on the exam, you may file a comment sheet at the time of the test. In most states, you are allowed to check your answer sheet to make sure that it was correctly scanned. To do this, you need to make an appointment with your state board.

In some states, you may appeal your score on an essay-format exam, as long as your score falls within your state's cutoff. NCEES will not review an essay exam with a score below 62 points. A number of states do not allow appeals, so check first with your state board to find out whether an appeal is possible.

Celebrate Passing the PE Exam

As you’re taking the above steps to obtain your professional engineering license, don’t forget to celebrate what you’ve accomplished up to this point. This includes passing the FE exam as well as the PE exam.

In this excerpt from Civil Engineering Reference Manual, author Michael R. Lindeburg, PE tells you what to expect and what to be aware of on the day of your PE exam.

What to Do the Day Before the PE Exam

What to Do the Day of the PE Exam

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

5 Changes to the PE Electrical and Computer Exam

Self Improvement for Engineering Students

1. Learn a software skill with free resources online.

2. Clean up your resume and cover letter.

• Resume sample: Copy of a sample resume for reference.
• Resume verbs: Various action verbs to describe your experience.
• Cover letter sample: Copies of sample cover letters for reference (use promo PPICVD19).
• Job tracker: Excel file used to track contacts (use promo PPICVD19).

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

3. Prepare for your licensure exam.

4. Apply for scholarships.

Self Improvement for Working Professionals

• Learn a software skill with free resources online.
• Clean up your resume and cover letter.
• Prepare for your licensure exam.

Out of work?

Preparing for the PE Civil exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz.

1. You’ll be able to choose your exam date.

2. Your exam will be given at a Pearson VUE test center.

3. A linear-on-the-fly (LOFT) algorithm will be used to create your exam.

4. Question formats will consist of multiple-choice and alternative item types (AITs).

5. Results will be available 7–10 days after completing your exam.

1. Begin studying right away.

2. Gather family and work support for your long-term goals,

3. Develop a plan.

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

4. Commit to your study plan.

5. Take care of yourself,

Paper and pencil PE and SE exams are only offered twice a year.  Help plan your long-term study and testing strategy by knowing when these exams are offered.

CBT Exams

PE Exam Dates

• PE Civil
• PE Chemical
• PE Electrical
• PE Environmental
• PE Mechanical
• PE Control Systems
• PE Industrial
• PE Metallurgical and Materials
• PE Nuclear
• PE California Civil: Seismic
• PE California Civil: Surveying

Preparing for the PE exam? Test your skills with a free sample quiz. Choose your discipline: PE Civil, PE Electrical, or PE Mechanical.

SE Exam Dates

We offer review materials for the both the SE Buildings and Bridges exam.

Alternative Item Types (AITs)

• Multiple correct—allows examinees to select multiple correct answers
• Point and click—requires examinees to click on part of a graphic
• Drag and drop—requires examinees to click on and drag items to match, sort, rank, or label
• Fill in the blank—provides a space for examinees to enter a response

Learn More About the New NCEES Alternative Item Types (AITs)

PE Chemical CBT Exam Specifications

• Nondisclosure agreement (2 minutes)
• Tutorial (8 minutes)
• Exam (8 hours)
• Scheduled break (50 minutes)

PE Chemical CBT Exam Scoring

What is the best way to prepare for the exam?

Engineering licensure outside of the United States varies by location. Here is an overview of the PE licensure and reciprocity guidelines for Canada, Mexico, United Kingdom, and more.

PE Exam Licensure in Canada

Common PE Exam Surprises and Misconceptions