FE Exam Resource Center

Despite progress in recent years, women remain underrepresented across many STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) disciplines. While more women are pursuing degrees in these fields, challenges like limited mentorship, gender bias, and the rising cost of education continue to create barriers.

That’s where women in STEM scholarships come in. From national programs to field-specific awards, scholarships for women in STEM provide critical financial support and open the door to educational and professional opportunities. Whether you’re just starting your studies or working toward professional licensure, these resources can help you move your goals forward. 

In this article, we’ll cover some of the top STEM scholarships for women, including targeted scholarships for women in engineering, and highlight key professional organizations that offer mentorship programs, networking, and career development for women in STEM. 

Scholarships for women in STEM

Paying for a STEM education can be challenging, but there are countless scholarships for women in STEM designed to ease the financial burden. These women in STEM scholarships range from nationally competitive awards to field-specific opportunities–such as scholarships for women in engineering and architecture. Whether you’re pursuing a degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics, STEM scholarships for women can help reduce costs and create pathways to long-term academic and career success.

General STEM scholarships for women

The following scholarships for women in STEM are available for those pursuing any STEM-related field: 

• Society of Women Engineers (SWE) Scholarships: SWE awards over $1 million annually to women studying engineering, technology, and computing at ABET-accredited institutions. Undergraduate and graduate students are eligible to apply. 
• BHW Group Women in STEM Scholarship: BHW offers a $3,000 award to women pursuing undergraduate or graduate degrees in STEM at an accredited U.S. college or university. 
• Aysen Tunca Memorial Scholarship: Female undergraduate students majoring in STEM fields, preferably those from disadvantaged backgrounds or first-generation college students, are encouraged to apply for this $2,500 scholarship. Applicants must be members of the Society of Physics Students. 
• Hyundai Women in STEM Scholarship: Hyundai is awarding five scholarships of $10,000 each, open to U.S. high school seniors and college undergraduates who identify as female and are pursuing a degree in a STEM-related field.

Scholarships for women in engineering and architecture

If you’re pursuing a career in engineering or architecture, these scholarships for women in engineering and related fields are designed to support your path and professional goals:

• Virginia Heinlein Memorial Scholarship: This scholarship offers $4,000 to women majoring in engineering, mathematics, or biological or physical sciences. Applicants must be full-time undergraduate students. 
• Houzz Women in Architecture Scholarship: Houzz supports and encourages female students studying architecture or architectural engineering at the undergraduate or graduate level to apply for this $2,500 award. 
• Center for Architecture Design Scholarship: This merit-based scholarship supports students with high academic performance and financial need. Students seeking their first professional degree in architecture or related design disciplines from an accredited school within New York State are eligible to apply.
• IEEE Women in Engineering International Scholarship: This $2,500 award from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is available to female students at pre-university, undergraduate, or graduate levels pursuing engineering degrees.

Professional organizations and support networks for women in STEM

Beyond financial aid, joining a professional organization can open doors to mentorship, networking, leadership training, and exclusive scholarship opportunities. For women pursuing degrees and careers in engineering, architecture, and other STEM fields, these communities provide invaluable support and long-term career benefits. Here are some of the most impactful organizations and resources available:

• Society of Women Engineers: SWE is one of the largest global organizations dedicated to empowering women in engineering and technology. In addition to offering over $1.5 million in annual scholarships, SWE provides professional development webinars, local chapter events, and an annual conference featuring career fairs, leadership training, and networking opportunities. 
• Association for Women in Science (AWIS): AWIS supports women across all STEM disciplines. Members gain access to mentorship programs, research advocacy resources, and professional advancement workshops. The organization also publishes insights on workplace equity and inclusion.
• American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) - Women in Engineering: ASCE offers targeted programming for women in civil engineering, including leadership panels, mentorship programs, and technical workshops. Students can join their university’s ASCE chapter for early exposure to networking and internship opportunities.
• American Institute of Architects (AIA) - Women in Architecture: For women pursuing architecture, AIA provides professional advocacy, continuing education, and local chapter events. Many regional AIA chapters host mentorship programs, design competitions, and scholarships specifically for women and underrepresented groups in architecture. 
• Women in Engineering ProActive Network (WEPAN): WEPAN is a national network that works to advance cultures of inclusion and diversity in engineering higher education and workplaces. It offers research-driven tools, virtual learning labs, and institutional support to promote gender equity in engineering. 
• American Association of University Women (AAUW): AAUW offers fellowships, grants, and research-backed advocacy focused on closing gender gaps in education and the workforce. Members benefit from leadership programs, salary negotiation workshops, and STEM-specific resources at both the local and national levels. 

How to maximize these opportunities

Earning a scholarship or joining a professional organization is just the beginning. To get the most value from these resources, it’s important to take a proactive approach. Whether you’re an undergraduate engineering student or pursuing licensure in architecture, the strategies below can help you fully leverage the support available to women in STEM. 

Start early and stay organized

Scholarship deadlines often arrive earlier than expected–some as early as the fall of your senior year of high school or the first semester of college. Create a spreadsheet to track application deadlines, eligibility criteria, essay requirements, and submission status. Starting early gives you more time to craft strong applications and request recommendation letters.

Customize every scholarship application

Avoid submitting the same generic application to every scholarship. Tailor your essays and supporting materials to reflect the specific mission of each award. For example, if you’re applying for a women-in-engineering scholarship, highlight technical projects or academic achievements that demonstrate your commitment to the field. 

Get involved in professional organizations

Joining a STEM-focused organization–like SWE, ASCE, or AIA–can unlock access to exclusive scholarships, internship opportunities, and industry mentors. Many groups also offer student chapters on college campuses, which provide leadership roles and networking opportunities that look great on a resume. 

Use mentorship and networking to your advantage

Many professional organizations offer formal mentoring programs. Take advantage of these by actively seeking advice on navigating school, internships, and career decisions. Attend conferences, webinars, and chapter events to meet industry professionals and peers who can support your goals.

Look for ongoing support and renewal options

Some scholarships are renewable for multiple years. If awarded, stay in contact with the scholarship provider, meet academic requirements, and submit any follow-up documentation on time. This ongoing financial support can significantly reduce tuition costs over the long term.

Your next step in STEM starts with PPI

Scholarships and support networks are just the beginning. Once you’ve laid the foundation with your STEM education, the next step is earning your professional license–and that’s where PPI comes in. 

For over 50 years, PPI has been the industry leader in engineering and architecture exam prep, helping students and professionals pass the FE, PE, ARE, and NCIDQ exams with confidence. Whether you’re pursuing a career in civil engineering, electrical, mechanical, or architecture, PPI offers:

• Comprehensive review courses and exam prep
• Practice problems and study guides
• Digital learning tools to keep you on track

Preparation is key to taking your career to the next level. Explore trusted resources to take the next step in your STEM career.

Environmental engineering is a rapidly growing field that is focused on protecting the planet and improving public health through innovative engineering solutions. Professionals in this field–known as environmental engineers–design systems to manage waste, improve water and air quality, and reduce pollution. Their work plays a vital role in creating a more sustainable future.

If you’re considering a career in environmental engineering or wondering exactly what an environmental engineer does, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know. From the different types of environmental engineering to the education required and potential environmental engineering jobs, we’ll cover what it takes to succeed in this impactful and rewarding profession.

What is an environmental engineer?

An environmental engineer is a licensed professional who uses engineering principles to solve environmental problems and promote sustainability. By combining knowledge of biology, chemistry, and environmental science, environmental engineers design systems that manage waste, treat water, improve air quality, and reduce pollution.

Professionals in environmental engineering work to protect public health and the environment. Their responsibilities often include developing solutions for wastewater treatment, hazardous material cleanup, and environmental compliance. Environmental engineers also help organizations meet regulatory standards and implement greener, more efficient practices.

This field plays a vital role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, resource conservation, and environmental justice. As a result, careers in environmental engineering are growing across both public and private sectors, offering opportunities to make a lasting impact on the world.

Types of environmental engineers

The field of environmental engineering includes several areas of specialization, each focused on solving different environmental challenges. Understanding the types of environmental engineering can help you choose a career path that aligns with your interests and strengths.

Common types of environmental engineering

• Water Resources Engineering: Focuses on the design of systems for water supply, treatment, and distribution, as well as stormwater and flood management.
• Air Quality Engineering: Addresses the control and reduction of air pollutants from industrial and transportation sources to protect public health and meet regulatory standards.
• Environmental Health Engineering: Combines environmental science and public health to reduce risks related to exposure to toxins, pathogens, and unsafe infrastructure.
• Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering: Focuses on the development of clean energy solutions such as solar, wind, and bioenergy, promoting energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions.
• Site Remediation and Soil Engineering: Deals with cleaning up contaminated land through techniques like soil vapor extraction, bioremediation, and excavation.

Each of these specialties offers unique challenges and career opportunities for professionals with a degree in engineering. Choosing a focus area can help guide your environmental engineering education and long-term career goals.

Common responsibilities of environmental engineers:

• Design and oversee water treatment systems to ensure access to clean and safe drinking water.
• Develop pollution control technologies for air, water, and soil to minimize environmental impact.
• Manage hazardous waste disposal and remediation projects to clean up contaminated sites.
• Conduct environmental impact assessments for construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects.
• Advise organizations and governments on environmental regulations and sustainable practices.
• Monitor compliance with federal, state, and local environmental laws.
• Implement renewable energy systems and promote resource conservation strategies.

Environmental engineering jobs may focus on specific areas such as wastewater treatment, stormwater management, air quality, or industrial sustainability. The role often involves collaboration with civil engineers, urban planners, scientists, and policymakers.

Professionals working in environmental engineering careers must be detail-oriented, analytical, and committed to solving complex problems that affect ecosystems and communities alike.

Where do environmental engineers work?

Environmental engineers work in a wide range of settings across both public and private sectors. Their job environments vary based on their area of specialization, the type of employer, and the nature of the projects they manage.

Common work environments for environmental engineers:

• Government agencies (e.g., EPA, state environmental departments) to develop regulations and oversee compliance. 
• Engineering and consulting firms that design and implement environmental systems and solutions for clients. 
• Manufacturing and industrial facilities to reduce emissions, manage waste, and improve sustainability.
• Research institutions and universities conducting studies on pollution control, climate change, and environmental technology.
• Construction and infrastructure companies to manage the environmental impact of development projects.
• Nonprofit organizations focused on environmental conservation and public health initiatives. 

Many professionals in environmental engineering jobs split their time between office-based tasks–such as data analysis and report writing–and fieldwork, where they oversee project implementation and site inspections.

As demand grows for sustainable development and environmental protection, careers in environmental engineering continue to expand across industries and geographic regions.

Environmental engineering education path

A career in environmental engineering begins with the right educational foundation. Most environmental engineering jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or a closely related field such as civil or chemical engineering.

Steps to becoming an environmental engineer:

1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Start with an ABET-accredited environmental engineering degree program that covers key topics like fluid mechanics, chemistry, microbiology, and environmental systems design.
2. Pass the FE (Fundamentals of Engineering) Exam: This is the first step toward becoming a licensed professional engineer (PE). 
3. Gain Relevant Work Experience: Most states require four years of supervised work experience before you can take the PE exam.
4. Pass the PE (Principles and Practice of Engineering) Exam: Earning your PE license demonstrates your expertise and qualifies you for higher-level environmental engineering careers.
5. Consider Graduate Education or Special Certifications: Some professionals pursue a master’s degree to specialize in advanced topics or conduct research. Certifications in sustainability, air quality, or hazardous materials management can also enhance your qualifications.

A strong academic foundation and professional licensure are essential for long-term success in environmental engineering careers. Whether you’re beginning your journey or preparing for licensure, PPI supports your goals with trusted test prep materials for both the FE and PE exams, as well as continuing education resources and career development tools. With the right preparation, you’ll be ready to take the next step in your environmental engineering education and build a successful future in the field. 

What can you do with an environmental engineering degree?

Earning an environmental engineering degree opens the door to a wide range of career opportunities across industries that value sustainability, compliance, and environmental protection. With growing global concerns around climate change, clean energy, and pollution control, the demand for qualified environmental engineers is on the rise.

Career paths with an environmental engineering degree:

• Water and Wastewater Engineer: Design and maintain systems that provide clean drinking water and treat municipal or industrial wastewater.
• Air Quality Specialist: Monitor and reduce air pollution through regulatory compliance and advanced filtration or emissions systems.
• Environmental Consultant: Advise businesses and government agencies on environmental regulations, risk assessment, and sustainable practices.
• Hazardous Waste Manager: Oversee the safe disposal, treatment, and containment of hazardous materials.
• Sustainability Engineer: Develop eco-friendly systems, energy-efficient processes, and renewable energy solutions.
• Remediation Engineer: Clean up contaminated land and groundwater at industrial or disaster-affected sites.

Graduates may also work in research, policy, or education, or continue on to earn advanced degrees. With the right combination of skills, experience, and licensure, professionals can move into leadership roles and specialized sectors within the industry. 

How to get started in environmental engineering

Breaking into the field of environmental engineering involves more than just earning a degree. If you’re exploring the profession or considering a shift into a sustainability-focused career, there are several ways to build a foundation and start gaining relevant experience–before or even while pursuing your environmental engineering education.

Practical ways to start your career in environmental engineering:

• Explore Introductory Courses or Certifications: Take online or in-person courses related to environmental science, sustainability, or engineering basics to see if the field aligns with your interests.
• Volunteer with Environmental Organizations: Get hands-on experience by working with nonprofits focused on clean water, conservation, or pollution prevention. This can strengthen your resume and confirm your passion for the field.
• Attend Industry Events and Conferences: Engage with professionals at environmental engineering conferences or local sustainability meetups to learn about real-world applications and emerging technologies.
• Shadow or Interview a Working Environmental Engineer: Informational interviews and job shadowing provide insights into what environmental engineers actually do day-to-day–helping you choose the right path or specialization.
• Research Environmental Engineering Careers: Explore job boards and industry publications to better understand environmental engineering jobs, the skills in demand, and the types of employers hiring in this space. 

Shape a sustainable future with environmental engineering

The need for innovative, sustainability-minded problem solvers has never been greater–and that’s where environmental engineers come in. From protecting natural resources to designing cleaner technologies, this field offers a chance to make a meaningful, long-term impact across industries and communities. 

If you’re ready to take the next step, PPI offers more than just exam prep. We provide the tools, confidence, and ongoing support you need to thrive–whether you’re studying for the FE Environmental Exam or the PE Exam, exploring new specialties, or advancing your skills through continuing education.

Footings are one of the most essential elements in structural design, providing the support that allows buildings to stand safely and securely for years to come.

A footing is the lowest part of a building’s foundation. Its main purpose is to distribute the weight of the structure evenly across the soil and prevent settlement or shifting. Whether it’s a small residential build or a large commercial project, a properly constructed footing helps ensure structural integrity from the ground up.

In this article, we’ll explain what footings are, why they matter, and explore the different types of footings in construction. Understanding the fundamental concept is crucial for anyone working in or studying structural engineering–especially those preparing for the PE or FE exams. 

Understanding the role of footings in construction

Footings play a vital role in the overall stability of a building. As the base of the foundation system, a footing in construction ensures that the load of a structure is evenly distributed to the ground below, preventing excessive settlement or structural failure.

Unlike the full foundation, which supports the entire building, footings are the part that comes into direct contact with the soil. They’re typically made of reinforced concrete and are installed beneath structural elements like columns or load-bearing walls.

The role of a footing extends beyond simple support–it helps maintain balance, prevents shifting due to soil movement, and ensures long-term durability. The design of a footing depends on several critical factors, including soil conditions, building weight, and environmental factors like moisture and frost depth.

Because of their importance, understanding what a footing is and how it functions is essential knowledge in both construction and civil engineering. This is especially true for anyone preparing for licensing exams such as the PE or FE, where foundational design principles–literally and figuratively–are tested. 

Why footings are essential in construction projects

Whether you’re building a small home or a multi-story commercial facility, properly designed footings are critical to structural safety. Without adequate footings, the foundation–and ultimately the entire structure–is at risk of shifting, cracking, or collapsing over time.

Here’s why footings in construction are so important:

• Load Distribution: Footings spread the weight of a structure over a larger area, reducing pressure on the soil and preventing it from becoming over-stressed.
• Settlement Control: They help minimize uneven settlement, which can lead to structural cracks and long-term damage. 
• Soil Stability: By anchoring the structure, footings enhance its ability to remain stable even on expansive or weak soils.
• Resistance to Environmental Conditions: Proper footings protect buildings from frost heave, moisture intrusion, and shifting caused by seasonal changes. 
• Compliance with Building Codes: Local and national building codes require specific footing designs based on soil conditions, structure type, and climate zone.

Footings are not one-size-fits-all. A high-rise building, for example, may require deep pile foundations, while a warehouse might rely on a large mat footing to support heavy equipment. In residential construction, strip or isolated footings are often sufficient to support walls and columns, but the exact design must still be tailored to the site.

Ultimately, the success of any construction project begins with what’s beneath it–making the design and installation a top priority for engineers, architects, and contractors alike.

Types of footing in construction

There are several types of footings in construction, each designed to meet specific structural and site requirements. The choice of footing depends on factors like load type, soil conditions, and the layout of the structure. Understanding these options is key to selecting the right solution for any construction project.

Here are the most common types of footings in construction:

• Isolated Footing: Also known as pad footing, this type supports a single column and is used when columns are spaced far apart. It’s commonly found in both residential and commercial buildings.
• Combined Footing: Used when two or more columns are close enough that their individual footings would overlap. A combined footing spreads the load over a shared concrete base. 
• Raft or Mat Footing: A large slab that supports multiple columns and walls across an entire area. Raft foundations are ideal when soil conditions are poor or loads are heavy.
• Pile Footing: When surface soil is unstable, pile footings transfer loads to deeper, more stable layers using long, column-like elements. Common in high-rise and industrial construction.

Each type of footing is engineered for specific needs. For example, isolated footings are efficient and economical for light structures, while raft and pile foundations are designed for more complex or heavy-duty applications.

Choosing the correct footing type is essential not only for safety but also for cost efficiency and code compliance–making this knowledge critical for both construction professionals and engineering exam candidates. 

Factors that influence the type of footing used

Several important factors determine the best type of footing in construction for any project, including:

• Soil Type and Bearing Capacity: The ability of the soil to support loads plays a major role. Loose or expansive soil often requires deeper footings like piles, while stable soil may only need shallow footings such as isolated or strip footings.
• Load Requirements: The size and type of structural loads–dead loads, live loads, and environmental forces–determine how much weight the footing must support and distribute.
• Building Size and Layout: Larger buildings or those with irregular shapes may require a combination of footing types to maintain balance and stability.
• Water Table and Drainage Conditions: High groundwater levels can weaken soil and increase the risk of shifting or erosion, necessitating special design considerations like waterproofing or deep foundations.
• Frost Line and Climate Conditions: In cold climates, footings must be placed below the frost line to prevent heaving during freeze-thaw cycles.
• Local Building Codes and Regulations: Codes vary by location and may dictate minimum footing depths, reinforcement standards, and acceptable materials. 

Why footings matter in construction and on the PE exam

If you’re preparing for the PE Civil or Structural exam, mastering footings in construction is essential. Footings are a high-priority topic, often tested through load calculations, footing selection, and soil-bearing analysis. You’ll need to know how to:

• Design footings using ACI (American Concrete Institute) and ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) standards
• Analyze load paths and settlement risk
• Choose the right footing type based on site conditions
  

Whether it’s isolated, strip, or pile footings, understanding when and how to use each is key to answering exam questions accurately and efficiently.

PPI’s PE prep materials cover these topics in depth with practice problems, reference manuals, and review courses built for exam success. Prepare smarter, and strengthen your footing for the PE.

Engineering is everywhere–from the bridges we cross to the smartphones in our hands. It’s a dynamic, ever-evolving field that combines science, math, and creativity to solve real-world problems. With so many different types of engineering to choose from, it can be challenging to decide which path is the best fit for your skills and interests.

Whether you’re a student exploring types of engineering majors, a career changer looking into new opportunities, or simply curious about what types of engineers and what they do, understanding the many engineering branches is the first step. Each engineering discipline offers unique challenges, career paths, and ways to make an impact on the world.

In this guide, we’ll break down the most common types of engineers, what they do, and how to choose the engineering path that’s most suitable for you.

What are the different types of engineers and what do they do?

Engineering is not a one-size-fits-all field. It’s made up of diverse disciplines, each with its own tools, techniques, and areas of impact. From designing eco-friendly systems to building life-saving medical devices or streamlining global logistics, engineers apply problem-solving skills in countless ways. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most prominent types of engineers and what they do in the real world:

• Civil Engineers: Civil engineers plan, design, and oversee construction projects that form the backbone of society–think roads, bridges, dams, airports, and public buildings. They ensure that infrastructure is safe, sustainable, and built to last. 
• Mechanical Engineers: Mechanical engineers work with machines, motion, and energy. Their projects include anything from designing car engines and HVAC systems to creating robotic arms for manufacturing or medical use. 
• Electrical and Computer Engineers: These engineers design and develop systems that power modern life–from electrical circuits and communication networks to software-driven embedded systems. They often work in the technology, energy, or consumer electronics industries.
• Chemical Engineers: Chemical engineers transform raw materials into valuable products like fuel, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and food. They design chemical processes that are efficient, scalable, and environmentally responsible.
• Environmental Engineers: Environmental engineers develop solutions to protect natural resources and human health. They often work on water purification systems, waste management plans, air pollution control, and sustainable design practices. 
• Industrial and Systems Engineers: Focused on efficiency and process improvement, industrial and systems engineers analyze how people, machines, and systems interact. They streamline operations in fields like manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and even tech. 

Key skills every successful engineer needs

While each discipline has its own technical requirements, most engineers share a common foundation of traits that help them solve problems, innovate, and collaborate effectively. If you’re considering a career in engineering, here are the top skills to develop:

• Problem-Solving: Engineers are constantly tasked with identifying challenges and designing practical, effective solutions. Strong analytical thinking is key across all engineering branches. 
• Math and Science Proficiency: A solid understanding of math, physics, and other core sciences is fundamental for most types of engineers, especially when applying concepts to real-world designs and systems.
• Creativity and Innovation: Engineering isn’t just about logic–it also requires out-of-the-box thinking to develop new technologies, optimize systems, and improve existing designs.
• Attention to Detail: Whether reviewing technical drawings or running simulations, accuracy is critical. Even small mistakes can lead to big consequences in engineering projects.
• Communication and Teamwork: Engineers often work in cross-functional teams and must be able to communicate complex ideas clearly–both to colleagues and non-technical stakeholders.
• Adaptability: The field of engineering is constantly evolving. The ability to learn new tools, stay current with technology, and adjust to changing project requirements is vital. 

These core engineering traits are valuable across all specialties–from mechanical and civil to computer and environmental engineering. As you explore the different types of engineering, consider how your strengths align with the skills that drive success in the field. 

How to choose the right type of engineering for you

With so many types of engineers working across diverse industries, finding the right fit starts with understanding your personal strengths, interests, and long-term goals. Here are a few important things to consider when choosing among the different types of engineering:

• Follow Your Interests: If you’re passionate about building structures, protecting the environment, or developing new technologies, there’s an engineering branch that aligns with what you love. 
• Identify Your Strengths in Math and Science: Some disciplines rely more heavily on specific subjects. For example, chemical engineering often draws on chemistry, while mechanical and structural engineering is grounded in physics. 
• Consider Your Ideal Work Environment: Whether you prefer being on job sites, in labs, or working with digital systems, the type of engineer you can shape your daily experience. 
• Research Career Growth and Industry Demand: Look into which engineering disciplines are projected to grow, especially in areas of technology, energy, and infrastructure, to help guide a practical choice. 

What you can expect from an engineering career

No matter which engineering branch you choose, one thing is clear: engineering offers strong career prospects across nearly every industry. The demand for skilled engineers continues to grow, fueled by advancements in technology, infrastructure development, environmental concerns, and global innovation.

Here’s what to know about the career outlook for the most common types of engineers:

• Civil, environmental, and structural engineers are in demand as communities invest in sustainable infrastructure and climate-resilient design.
• Mechanical and electrical engineers continue to play vital roles in manufacturing, automation, energy systems, and product design.
• Computer and systems engineers are especially sought-after, with the tech industry driving demand for experts in hardware, embedded systems, and cybersecurity.
• Chemical and industrial engineers are key to optimizing production processes and scaling innovation across pharmaceuticals, energy, and consumer goods. 

In terms of salary, engineering is consistently ranked among the highest-paying career fields. While exact figures vary by discipline and experience level, many engineers can earn six-figure salaries as they gain experience or pursue licensure and leadership roles.

Regardless of which path you take, the different types of engineering offer rewarding opportunities to solve real-world problems, build meaningful careers, and make a lasting impact. 

Start your engineering journey with confidence

Exploring the different types of engineering is just the beginning. Whether you’re drawn to designing infrastructure, developing new technologies, or protecting the environment, there’s an engineering path that aligns with your passion and goals.

Once you’ve identified which engineering branch is right for you, the next step is preparing for a successful career–and that includes passing your certification exams. At PPI, a Kaplan company, we provide trusted study materials and prep resources designed to help future engineers excel.

From in-depth review materials to practice exams, prep courses, and online learning tools, PPI2Pass supports you every step of the way as you work toward becoming a licensed professional engineer. With decades of experience and proven results, we’re here to help you build a strong foundation for your future.

Ready to take the next step? Explore PPI2Pass study solutions and start preparing with confidence today. Whether you’re preparing for the FE or PE exam, we have the materials you need to get started!

An Engineer-in-Training (EIT) license or certification is a professional designation awarded to individuals who have passed the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam and earned a degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program. This credential is often referred to as an EIT certification, EIT license, or EIT FE certification, with the terms used interchangeably across different regions.

Each state’s engineering licensing board oversees the issuance of EIT certifications. While holding an EIT designation does not grant you the authority to practice as a professional engineer (PE), it demonstrates that you have successfully passed the FE exam, which is the first step toward earning a PE license.

Earning your EIT certification is a critical milestone for aspiring engineers, helping to establish credibility and move forward in the engineering licensure process. 

EIT vs. EI: What’s the difference?

The EIT and engineering intern (EI) designations are interchangeable titles used to describe individuals who have passed the FE exam but have not yet obtained their PE license. There is no difference in expertise or qualification between the two–both signify the same milestone in the engineering licensure process.

The primary distinction lies in state-specific terminology. Some state engineering boards use the term EIT certification, while others refer to it as EI certification. Regardless of the designation, both credentials demonstrate that an engineer has met the initial requirements for becoming a licensed PE.

To determine which title applies in your state, check with your state licensing board for official guidelines. 

Benefits of earning your EIT certification

Obtaining your EIT certification offers several key advantages for aspiring engineers, helping to build credibility, improve job prospects, and accelerate career growth. Learn more about these advantages:

• Demonstrate Industry Knowledge: Passing the FE exam and earning an EIT certificate is a significant achievement. It validates your understanding of core engineering principles and signals to employers that you have mastered essential industry concepts. 
• Enhances Job Opportunities: An EIT certification on your resume helps you stand out in a competitive job market. Employers recognize it as a sign of commitment to professional growth and see it as a stepping stone toward PE licensure. Many engineering firms prefer or require candidates to have this credential, giving certified individuals a hiring advantage. 
• Accelerates Career Growth and Salary Potential: Earning your EIT designation sets you on the path to becoming a licensed PE, which can lead to higher salaries, leadership roles, and expanded career opportunities. Many states and employers view the EIT certification as a key requirement for career advancement in engineering disciplines. 

Is becoming an EIT worth it?

Yes, earning your EIT certification is highly beneficial for most engineers, especially those planning to become licensed PEs. It is a mandatory step in the engineering licensure process, as you cannot take the NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam without first passing the FE exam and obtaining EIT status.

Beyond licensure, an EIT certification can enhance job prospects. Many employers prefer or require candidates to hold this designation, even for entry-level engineering positions. It demonstrates your commitment to professional development, technical competence, and long-term career growth in the engineering field. 

Does an EIT license increase your salary?

Earning an EIT certification can help increase your salary, but the impact depends on your industry and employer. For civil engineers, passing the FE exam and obtaining EIT status is often required for promotions and higher salaries. Many employers won’t advance civil engineers until they earn this certification.

An EIT certification isn't always required for employment in other fields like mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering. However, it can still make you a stronger candidate for raises and promotions by proving your expertise and commitment to professional development.

While an EIT certification alone may not guarantee a salary increase, it is a necessary step toward PE licensure, which can significantly boost earnings. Engineers with a PE license often see annual salary increases ranging from $2,000 to over $10,000, making EIT status an important milestone. 

How to get an EIT certification

Earning an EIT certification typically takes just over four years, assuming you complete an ABET-accredited engineering degree and finish the FE exam soon after graduation. Follow these steps to check your state’s requirements, register for and pass the FE exam, and apply for EIT certification through your state engineering board:

1. Check State-Specific Requirements: Each state engineering board has its own requirements for EIT certification. Before starting the process, review your state’s eligibility criteria, application procedures, and any additional documentation needed.
2. Register for the FE Exam: Visit the NCEES website to create a MyNCEES account and register for the FE exam. The test is computer-based and administered year-round at Pearson VUE testing centers. 
3. Prepare for the FE Exam: Most prospective engineers spend 3 to 6 months studying for the FE exam. Taking the exam during or soon after your senior year in an ABET-accredited engineering program is recommended while key concepts are still fresh.
4. Pass the FE Exam: Exam results are typically available within 7 to 10 days after testing. If you don’t pass, you can retake the exam up to three times per year within designated 3-month retake windows. NCEES provides a diagnostic report to help you improve your next attempt. You can review current pass rates on the NCEES website.
5. Apply for EIT Certification Through Your State Board: After passing the FE exam, submit an EIT certification application to your state engineering board. Requirements vary, but you’ll typically need to complete an application form and pay a certification fee.

How to list EIT certification on your resume

Earning your EIT certification is a valuable achievement that enhances your resume, LinkedIn, and professional credibility. Here’s how to properly showcase it on your resume:

• Include EIT in your name header. Example: John Smith, EIT.
• List your certification details, including your certification number (if applicable) , state, and date of issue. Example: Engineer-in-Training (EIT), #123456, New York, January 2025.
• Incorporate EIT in your job title. Example: Civil Engineer-in-Training.

How to find your EIT certification number

Not all states issue an EIT certification number, so if you don’t have one, it doesn’t mean you haven’t earned EIT status. In states that do provide a number, it is typically listed on your EIT certificate. If you’ve misplaced your certificate, check your state engineering board’s website for certification records or contact them directly for assistance. 

What is the FE/EIT Exam?

The FE exam, sometimes called the EIT exam, is the first step towards becoming a PE. While “FE exam” and “EIT exam” are often used interchangeably, the official designation is the NCEES FE exam, and passing it grants you EIT certification (or EI certification, depending on your state).

The FE exam is a 6-hour, 110-question computer-based exam administered year-round at Pearson VUE Testing Centers by the NCEES. It assesses fundamental engineering knowledge and is available in seven disciplines:

• FE Chemical
• FE Civil
• FE Electrical and Computer
• FE Environmental
• FE Industrial
• FE Mechanical
• FE Other Disciplines

Preparing for the FE exam 

The FE exam can feel overwhelming, but with the right preparation, you can increase your chances of passing on your first try. A great place to start is the FE Learning Hub, which provides full-length online practice exams, personalized study plans, and expert resources to keep you on track. For additional guidance, check out PPI’s FE Exam Resource Center, where industry professionals share insights and strategies for exam success.

Maximize your study time by following our 6-step FE exam prep strategy to ensure you’re fully prepared. Passing the FE exam is a major milestone, bringing you one step closer to EIT certification, career advancement, and PE licensure.

What happens after I pass the FE exam?

Once you’ve passed the FE exam, you are officially considered either an Engineering Intern (EI) or an Engineer-in-Training (EIT). Congratulations! You may now be wondering what happens after you pass the NCEES FE Exam, including what your next steps should be. To receive an EIT certificate in the mail, you’ll need to send your transcript to the state board where you want certification. You’ll also want to gain work experience, network with colleagues, and study for the PE exam.

Now that you’ve passed the FE Exam and earned EIT certification, you’re well on your way to becoming a fully licensed professional engineer.

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam is a critical first step toward becoming a Professional Engineer (PE). Administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), this comprehensive, computer-based test evaluates your understanding of core engineering principles across various disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering. Passing the FE exam earns you the designation of Engineer-in-Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI)–a key milestone on your journey to licensure. 

Most candidates take the FE exam in their final year of an accredited undergraduate engineering program or shortly after graduation to leverage their recent coursework. We strongly recommend taking the exam as soon as you’re eligible, as early completion helps you stay on track with the required work experience needed to sit for the PE exam. 

To register, you’ll need to create a MyNCEES account and review the NCEES Examinee Guide. Taking this exam is an essential step toward securing your future as a licensed professional engineer. 

How important is the FE exam?

The FE exam is a critical milestone for aspiring engineers, offering significant advantages regardless of your career path. After graduation, you may consider options like internships, postgraduate education, or entering the workforce. Regardless of your decision, passing the FE exam demonstrates your comprehensive engineering knowledge, dedication to the profession, and commitment to advancing in your field–all of which set you apart from other candidates in competitive job or academic markets.

Even if you’re uncertain about pursuing your PE license in the future, taking the FE exam keeps that option open. Many past examinees have expressed gratitude for completing the FE exam early, even when their career plans were unclear. By taking the exam as soon as possible, you position yourself for greater career flexibility and opportunities down the line.

In short, the FE exam is an investment in your engineering future. It’s a valuable credential that benefits your career, showcases your skills to potential employers or graduate schools, and ensures you’re prepared for the next steps toward professional licensure.

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook. 

Is the FE exam hard?

Many test takers wonder: how hard is the FE exam? While the answer is subjective, many students find it more challenging than anticipated. Some students report feeling they didn’t have enough time, potentially due to a lack of preparedness. Fortunately, by understanding key topics and preparing thoroughly, you can avoid struggling on exam day. Here’s what to keep in mind as you prepare:

• Thorough Preparation is Key: Success on the FE exam requires a solid review of all relevant topics. Utilizing comprehensive FE exam prep materials will ensure you’re ready to tackle even the most challenging questions. 
• Logical Distractors: The exam often includes answer choices that reflect common mistakes. For instance, if you forget to convert a pipe diameter from millimeters to meters, an answer that’s off by a factor of 1000 may appear as a tempting but incorrect option.
• Idealized Scenarios: Many questions focus on ideal or simplified cases, explicitly stating conditions like “Assume an ideal gas,” “Disregard the effects of air frictions,” or “The steam expansion is isentropic.” This removes the need for practical assumptions, ensuring the focus is on theoretical problem-solving.
• No Experiential Knowledge Needed: The exam doesn’t rely on real-world experience or assumptions. If a value like motor efficiency is required, it will be provided in the question statement, ensuring all candidates have the same starting point. 

FE exam topics and key areas of focus

The FE exam covers a wide range of engineering disciplines and principles. To help you prepare effectively, here’s an overview of the major topics you’ll encounter, along with insights into their importance:

• Topic I - Mathematics: Covers fundamental concepts such as algebra, calculus, and differential equations essential for solving engineering problems.
• Topic II - Probability and Statistics: Focuses on data analysis, probability distributions, and statistics inference used in engineering applications.
• Topic III - Fluid Mechanics: Examines the behavior of fluids in motion or at rest, critical for understanding hydraulics and environmental systems.
• Topic IV - Hydraulics and Hydrologic Systems: Includes topics like pipe flow, open channel flow, and watershed management for designing water systems.
• Topic V - Environmental Engineering: Covers environmental sustainability, water treatment, and pollution control in engineering projects.
• Topic VI - Geotechnical Engineering: Focuses on soil mechanics, foundation design, and earth structures.
• Topic VII - Statics: Examines forces of equilibrium, an essential foundation for understanding structural and mechanical systems.
• Topic VIII - Dynamics: Covers motion and forces, including kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid bodies.
• Topic IX - Mechanics of Materials: Explores stress, strain, and deformation in materials under various loading conditions. 
• Topic X - Materials: Includes properties, testing, and selection of construction and manufacturing materials. 
• Topic XI - Structural Design: Focuses on designing safe and efficient structures, including beams, columns, and frames. 
• Topic XII - Transportation and Surveying: Examines transportation systems, geometric design, and land surveying techniques.
• Topic XIII - Construction: Covers construction management, project scheduling, and cost estimation for engineering projects.
• Topic XIV - Computational Tools: Explores the use of software and programming in engineering analysis and problem-solving.
• Topic XV - Engineering Economics: Includes cost analysis, financial decision-making, and economic feasibility of engineering projects.
• Topic XVI - Ethics and Professional Practice: Focuses on professional responsibility, ethics, and legal aspects of engineering. 

FE exam format and structure

The FE exam is a discipline-specific test consisting of two sessions with approximately 55 questions each, totaling 110 questions. When preparing for the FE exam, it’s important to account for the scheduled six hours of exam time, which includes more than just the test itself. Here’s how the time is allocated:

• Nondisclosure Agreement and Tutorial: 8 minutes
• Exam Time: 5 hours and 20 minutes
• Scheduled Break: 25 minutes
• Post-Exam Survey: A brief questionnaire

The FE exam is administered on 24-inch computer screens, providing ample space to display the exam questions and the NCEES Reference Handbook side-by-side. This setup ensures that candidates can effectively navigate between questions and reference materials during the test. 

What is a good score on the FE exam?

A “good score” on the FE exam is one that meets or exceeds the passing threshold. The FE passing scores are based on the total number of questions answered correctly, without penalizing incorrect answers. To ensure fairness, scores are scaled after slight adjustments to raw results, accounting for variations in difficulty across different exam administrations.

While the exact passing score is not publicly disclosed, it is generally understood that answering approximately 50% of the questions correctly is sufficient to pass. This benchmark may vary slightly depending on the overall difficulty of the specific exam you take. 

Achieving a good score on the FE exam requires thorough preparation and a solid understanding of the topics outlined in the NCEES exam specifications. Focused study and practice with relevant materials will help you feel confident on exam day and increase your chances of success.

Current FE exam pass rates

The FE exam pass rates reflect how candidates perform across different engineering disciplines. As of 2024, here are the latest pass rates for first-time test-takers:

• FE Chemical: 73%
• FE Civil: 65%
• FE Electrical and Computer: 69%
• FE Environmental: 74%
• FE Industrial and Systems: 78%
• FE Mechanical: 72%
• FE Other Disciplines: 63%

These pass rates highlight the relative difficulty of each discipline, helping candidates gauge how well they might perform and prepare effectively for the FE exam. 

What reference material can I bring to the FE exam?

The FE exam is classified as a “limited-reference exam,” meaning you cannot bring any personal reference materials to the testing center. Instead, the NCEES provides a searchable, electronic version of the NCEES Reference Handbook for use during the exam. This handbook contains all the formulas, tables, and key information needed to solve exam questions.

To prepare effectively, familiarize yourself with the NCEES Reference Handbook before test day. Practicing with this resource during your FE exam test prep will help you quickly locate and apply the information during the exam, saving valuable time. 

By understanding and utilizing the NCEES-provided materials, you can focus on mastering the content and confidently tackle the exam without worrying about additional resources. 

Does the NCEES Handbook contain everything you need for the FE exam?

The NCEES Handbook is a vital resource for the FE exam, but it serves different purposes during the exam and while preparing for it. Here’s a breakdown:

During the Exam

• The NCEES Handbook provides all the reference material needed to solve exam questions.
• Questions are designed to align with the content in the Handbook. For example, if the Handbook only covers rectangular concrete columns, you won’t encounter questions about round columns. Similarly, if it includes the Rankine earth pressure theory, you won’t need to know the Coulomb earth pressure theory.
• By taking your preparation seriously, you can trust the Handbook to focus your efforts on what’s relevant for the exam. 

Preparing for the Exam

• The NCEES Handbook is not intended to be a study guide.
• It lacks background information, explanations, and detailed applications for many exam topics.
• Certain subtopics, such as contract law listed in the FE exam specifications, are not included in the Handbook. 
• To fully prepare, you’ll need additional resources or FE exam review courses to cover the necessary material and concepts.

In conclusion, the NCEES Handbook is an essential tool for the FE exam itself, but it must be supplemented with comprehensive preparation materials to ensure success. 

What is the requirement for looking up values in tables during the FE exam?

When solving questions on the FE exam, you must use the values provided in the NCEES Handbook for any lookups, including tables and reference materials. Here’s how it works:

• If a question requires a specific value, it must be sourced directly from the NCEES Handbook. For instance, while you might know the modulus of elasticity for steel is approximately 29 x 10⁶ psi for soft steel and 30 x 10⁶ psi for hard steel, the official Handbook value is listed as "29 Mpsi." This is the value you must use.
• In most cases, the exam question will provide all relevant values needed to solve it or explicitly direct you to reference the Handbook. This ensures consistency and avoids issues arising from ambiguous data. 
• Questions that test your ability to read a table or figure will make that purpose clear, but for general calculations, rely solely on the official values and methods outlined in the Handbook.

By following this approach, you can confidently navigate the exam without concern for discrepancies in reference values, as the NCEES Handbook is your definitive resource.

What calculators are allowed during the FE exam?

The NCEES has strict guidelines regarding calculator use during the FE exam to maintain the security and integrity of the test. Calculators with communication or text-editing capabilities are prohibited. This means popular models like the HP 48GX are prohibited, even if they’re your favorite.

To ensure a smooth testing experience, you must use one of the NCEES-approved calculators. It’s highly recommended to start using an approved model early in your FE exam preparation to familiarize yourself with its functions and features before test day. 

What units are used on the FE exam?

The FE exam primarily uses the SI (International System of Units), even for U.S.-based disciplines like the FE Civil exam. This aligns with global engineering standards and may differ from typical U.S. engineering practices. Here’s what to expect regarding units:

• SI Units dominate most of the exam, so it’s essential to become familiar with this system during your preparation if you aren’t already.
• U.S. Customary Units are primarily used in code-based structural engineering topics but are less common elsewhere on the exam.
• The NCEES Handbook presents dimensionally consistent equations, making it easier to apply SI units without confusion.
• For pound-based data provided in tables, some equations may require the inclusion of the gravitational constant to ensure dimensional consistency.

To excel on the FE exam, focus on mastering calculations and conversions in SI units, as they will form most of your problem-solving scenarios. Familiarity with the NCEES Reference Handbook will also help you navigate unit-specific questions efficiently. 

When will I know if I passed the FE exam?

You’ll receive an email notification from NCEES within 7-10 days after your exam, informing you that your results are ready to view in your MyNCEES account. This email will also include instructions for taking the next steps with your state licensing board if you pass. 

What happens if I don’t pass the FE exam?

If you don’t pass the FE exam, here’s what you can expect:

• Receive a Diagnostic Report: NCEES will provide you with a detailed diagnostic report that breaks down your performance by knowledge area. This report shows the percentage of questions you answered correctly in each section, helping you pinpoint topics that need more focus.
• Retake the Exam: NCEES allows you to retake the FE exam up to three times within 12 months, with only one attempt permitted per testing window. A testing window is defined as one of the four three-month periods during the year (e.g., January-March, April-June).
• Check State-Specific Policies: Some state licensing boards may have additional restrictions on how often you can retake the exam. Before scheduling a retake, confirm your state’s policies through your state licensing board or MyNCEES account. 

How to reschedule or cancel your FE exam

If you need to reschedule or cancel your FE exam appointment, you can do so easily through your MyNCEES account. Keep the following points in mind:

• Rescheduling or Cancelling: Log in to your MyNCEES account to make changes to your exam appointment.
• Refund Eligibility: Depending on how far in advance you make the change, you may qualify for a partial refund. Specific refund policies are outlined by NCEES, so check their guidelines to understand your options.

Planning and keeping track of important deadlines will ensure a smooth process if your schedule changes. Always review the official NCEES policies to avoid unexpected fees or forfeitures.

Ready to ace the FE exam?

Preparing for the FE exam can feel overwhelming, but the right tools and resources can set you on the path to success. Start your journey with the PPI Learning Hub, which offers four tailored review options to match your skill level and preparation needs. Additionally, you can explore even more detailed answers to key FE exam FAQs.

For an even more comprehensive approach, consider enrolling in a PPI prep course. These courses provide: 

• Expert instruction to focus on your unique areas of improvement.
• A structured study plan to keep you organized and on track.
• The confidence to face exam day fully prepared.

Don’t wait to take the first step toward achieving your goals. With the right preparation strategy, you’ll be ready to tackle the FE exam and move closer to earning your professional engineer license.

To become a professional engineer, you must first pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. The FE exam is a computer-based test offered year-round in four testing windows: January-March, April-June, July-September, and October-December. In this guide, we’ll break down the 2024 FE exam pass rates, categorized by discipline and examinee degree. We’ll also review the FE exam scoring process, the timeline for receiving results, and important information about retaking the exam, ensuring you're well-equipped to navigate this critical milestone in your engineering journey.

2024 FE Exam Pass Rates by Discipline

Here is the NCEES’s most recent FE Exam pass rate data for first-time test-takers.

2024 FE Exam Pass Rates by Examinee Degree

Review the pass rates for other FE Discipline exams broken down by examinee degree.

How does FE exam scoring work?

All FE exams are scored the same way. Your results will be based on the total number of questions you answered correctly. Your exam score is then converted to a scale score which represents the test-taker’s ability compared to the minimum ability level for the exam. There are no scoring penalties for incorrect answers on the FE exam, which is why it’s important to answer every question – even if you have to guess.

What score do I need to pass the FE exam?

All FE exam results are reported as pass or fail. You will not receive a numerical score in your exam results. The NCEES does not publish the passing scores for the FE exams because it varies based on difficulty. If you fail the FE exam, NCEES will provide you with a diagnostic report showing your performance so you can see where improvement is needed before retaking the exam.

When do I get my FE exam results?

You will be notified via email that your FE exam results are ready within 7-10 days after taking the exam. The notification email will include instructions to view your results in your MyNCEES account. Based on your performance on the exam, you will also receive information specific to your licensing board if you pass or a diagnostic report if you fail. You can download a sample diagnostic report on the NCEES website.

Can I retake the FE exam?

Yes, you can retake the FE exam if you do not pass. The NCEES policy for FE exam retakes is that you can test once per testing window (January-March, April-June, July-September, and October-December), up to three times in 12 months. The 12-month cycle begins the month you take your first FE exam.

How to Increase Your Chances of Passing the FE Exam

Passing the FE exam is a huge milestone on your path to becoming a licensed engineer. While it is possible to retake the exam if you don’t pass, it’s always better to pass on your first attempt. While some FE exam disciplines have higher pass rates than others, all of the exams are challenging, which is why it’s important to devote adequate time to studying so you are ready for test day. 

Here are some ways you can increase your chances of passing the FE exam:

• Tip #1: Make a study plan. We recommend 12 to 14 weeks of studying for the FE exam for a minimum of three hours a day. This will give you plenty of time to make a study plan, identify areas for improvement, and review content.

• Tip #2: Use test prep resources. There are a wide variety of FE exam prep resources available to enhance your studies: Get a copy of the NCEES Handbook, follow an FE Review Manual, and take a realistic NCEES practice test. 

• Tip #3: Take an online course with a passing guarantee. The best way to increase your chances of passing the FE exam is to commit to an FE exam prep course with full access to practice tests, e-books, and more, with a passing guarantee and risk-free enrollment. Learn more about PPI’s FE exam prep course options.

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook.

What happens after I pass the FE exam?

Have you recently passed the FE exam? Congratulations! You are now considered an Engineer-in-Training (EIT) – or Engineering Intern (EI), depending on where you live. In order to receive your EIT certification, you’ll need to send your transcript to the state board where you want to be certified. Next, you’ll want to gain engineering work experience as an EIT. You need to acquire four years of approved work experience under a qualified PE to meet the requirements to take the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam. While you’re working, you can start studying for the PE exam to earn your PE license. A license is required for engineers to practice in the U.S.

The Fundamentals of Engineering exam is an important step for you to become licensed in your particular engineering discipline. Choosing your exam date will play a critical role in how you plan your studies and is typically done early on in your studies.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Steps To Register
• FE Exam Requirements
• When To Register
• Exam Schedule
• Exam Day Checklist
• Scores
• Re-taking the FE Exam

Steps to Register for the FE Exam

To register for the FE exam, create an NCEES account, select an exam discipline and location, and pay the exam fee. By following these steps, you can take the first step towards becoming a licensed professional in your field.

Create an NCEES Account

To create an account you will need to establish a username and password along with basic contact information with the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. 

Submit Required Documentation

When registering for the FE exam, you will need to provide some documentation to complete the registration process. The specific requirements may vary depending on your location and exam discipline, but generally, you will need to provide:

• Personal information such as your name, email address, and contact information
• Educational information like your school name and degree
• Some sort of ID like a passport or government-issued ID
• If you need special accommodations

Pay the FE Exam Registration Fee

In addition to the documents needed to register, you’ll also need to pay the exam fee using a credit or debit card. The cost can vary depending on location and exam discipline. The standard fee to register for the FE exam is $175 USD in most states. 

It's also worth noting that if you need to reschedule your exam or make changes to your registration, there may be additional fees involved.

Schedule an Exam Date

The FE exam is offered year-round at Pearson VUE test centers. Pick a date that gives you enough time to prepare for the FE exam. 

Note that some states may require you to have completed a certain number of credit hours or have a certain amount of work experience before scheduling an exam date. 

Before You Schedule an FE Exam Date Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook

FE Exam Requirements

The Fundamentals of Engineering exam is the first step in the process of becoming a licensed Professional Engineer in the United States. The requirements to take the FE exam may vary slightly by state, but generally include the following:

• Having the appropriate educational background
• Being 18 years of age or older
• Having a government-issued ID
• Registering and paying the exam fee

Education Requirements

The education requirements for registering for the FE exam can differ depending on which state or jurisdiction you are located in. Most states require applicants to have completed an ABET-accredited engineering or engineering technology program or an equivalent program recognized by the state licensing board.

In some cases, you may need to provide transcripts or degree certificates to verify your education. 

Some states may even have specific requirements related to the number of credit hours you have completed or the types of courses you have taken. 

Check with your state licensing board or the NCEES to determine the specific education requirements in your area before registering. 

Calculator Requirements

You are allowed to use a calculator on the FE exam. The NCEES allows candidates to use TI-30Xa or TI-30XaS, and the Casio fx-115ES, fx-570ES, or fx-991ES. 

Calculators should not be programmable and not have graphing capabilities.

When Should I Register for the FE Exam?

The best time to take the FE exam depends on your personal circumstances and career goals. Make sure you plan to spend around 12-14 weeks studying before registering. Some questions to answer to help you decide if you are ready to register for the FE exam can be:

• Are you currently in college or recently graduated?
• If your state has one, do you meet your state’s work experience requirement?
• Do you have enough time to study?
• Are you looking to pursue a PE license?

Ultimately, the decision of when to register is a personal decision that should take all of these factors into consideration. 

FE Exam Schedule

The FE exam is offered year-round at Pearson VUE test centers. In general, you can schedule an exam appointment on any available date and time that suits you, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements and register for the exam in advance. 

Some test centers may have limited availability during peak exam periods, such as around graduation time so it’s recommended that you schedule your exam date early on in your prep to ensure you can secure a date and time that works for you. 

Before FE Exam Day Checklist

You will undoubtedly be thinking about exam day the night before so to help you prepare for the FE exam consider developing a checklist of things to bring with you and be prepared for on exam day. 

1. Set a timer for when you need to leave in order to get to the testing center on time
2. If you are easily distracted by loud noises grab some earplugs
3. Pack your bag the night
4. Have a screenshot of your exam appointment confirmation
5. Make sure you have fresh batteries in your calculator
6. Plan your exam day breakfast ahead of time
7. Try to get a good night’s rest
8. Dress in comfortable clothes on exam day
9. Bring some of your favorite snacks and drinks to the testing center

FE Exam FAQs >>

How Long Till I Get My FE Exam Scores?

The length of time it takes to receive your FE exam scores can vary depending on which specific exam you took and where you took it but generally, you can expect to receive your results within 7-10 business days after the exam date.

Once your exam results are available, you will receive an email notification from the NCEES, and from there you can log in to your account to see your results. 

If you pass the FE exam your results will display that you are “approved” or “passed.” If you fail, you’ll see that you have “not been approved” or “failed.”

Next Steps After Passing The FE Exam >>

How Many Times Can I Take the FE Exam?

Normally, the NCEES will allow candidates to take the FE exam once during any two-month testing window and no more than three times in a 12-month period. 

If you do not pass the exam, you may need to wait at least 15 days before retaking the exam. After a third attempt, you might have to wait 12 months from the date of your last attempt to retake the exam.

Each state may have specific rules regarding the number of times you can take the FE exam or the length of time you need to wait before retaking, so check with your state’s licensing board for specific requirements in your area.

Ready to Start Preparing for the FE Exam?

Passing the FE exam requires careful preparation, dedication, and hard work. By starting early, and signing up for a PPI Prep Course you’ll get everything you need to pass your FE exam.

Pile foundations are structural elements, made of timber, concrete, or steel, that transfer loads from large structures to strong soil or rock layers deep underground. By reducing settlement, increasing stability, and supporting structures in challenging soil conditions, pile foundations are essential in constructing high-rises, bridges, offshore structures, and industrial facilities. Let's dive deep into the fascinating world of pile foundations and learn about their intriguing principles and classifications.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Basic Principles of Foundations
  
• Types of Foundations
  
• Classification of Pile Foundations
  
• Design Considerations for Pile Foundations
  
• Construction and Installation of Pile Foundations
  
• Pile Foundations on the FE Exam

What is a Foundation in Construction?

In construction, a foundation is the lowermost part of a building or structure that serves as a stable base to support the weight above it. Its primary function is to distribute the structural loads to the underlying soil or rock. Foundations are crucial for transferring loads safely, preventing excessive settlement, and ensuring the stability and integrity of the structure.

Foundations are essential elements that provide a solid and stable base for construction, ensuring structural integrity, load distribution, and overall safety.

Purposes of a Foundation in Construction

The purpose of a foundation in construction is to provide a stable and solid base for a building or structure. Foundations play a crucial role in transferring the loads from the structure to the underlying soil or rock in a safe and efficient manner.

A foundation provides level structure when building.

Foundations create a level surface for construction, allowing for the accurate and stable placement of walls, floors, and other structural components. They provide a supportive framework upon which the entire building or structure is erected.

A foundation distributes the weight of the structure.

Foundations distribute the weight and loads of the structure evenly to the ground, preventing excessive stress on any specific area. By spreading the loads over a larger area, foundations minimize the risk of settlement or structural failure.

A foundation supports a structure against natural disasters.

Foundations ensure the stability and integrity of the structure by anchoring it to the ground. They resist horizontal forces, such as wind or seismic loads, and prevent excessive movement or deformation. Foundations provide a solid base that keeps the structure in place, ensuring its safety and durability.

The Two Different Types of Foundations in Buildings

There are two main types of foundations: shallow and deep. Shallow foundations are used when the load-bearing soil is near the surface, while deep foundations are employed when the load-bearing soil or rock is at a greater depth.

Deep Foundation

A deep foundation is a type of foundation used when the load-bearing soil or rock is located at a significant depth below the ground surface. It is employed to transfer structural loads from weak upper layers to stronger soil or rock layers below.

Deep foundations, such as pile foundations, are essential when shallow foundations are insufficient or unsuitable due to soil conditions or heavy loads. They distribute the loads over a larger area and prevent excessive settlement or movement that could compromise the structure's stability and integrity.

Shallow Foundation

A shallow foundation is a type of foundation that is constructed near or at the ground surface to distribute structural loads to the stronger soil layers. It is commonly used for smaller or lighter structures where the upper soil layers have adequate load-bearing capacity.

Shallow foundations, such as strip footings, isolated footings, and raft foundations, are designed to prevent excessive settlement or movement by spreading the loads over a larger area of soil. They are less expensive and easier to construct compared to deep foundations but are limited to areas with suitable soil conditions near the surface.

Shallow foundations play a crucial role in residential buildings, small commercial structures, and low-rise constructions. They rely on the strength of the upper soil layers and do not require extensive excavation or reinforcement.

Site investigations and soil tests are conducted to assess the soil's bearing capacity and suitability for shallow foundations. Essentially, shallow foundations offer a cost-effective and practical solution for structures where the load-bearing capacity of the upper soil layers is sufficient.

What are Pile Foundations?

Pile foundations are the most common type of deep foundation. They consist of long, slender columns (piles) made of materials like timber, concrete, or steel. Piles are driven or installed into the ground, reaching the load-bearing strata.

They transfer the loads vertically through the weak upper layers to provide stability and support. Deep foundations, including pile foundations, are widely used in the construction of tall buildings, bridges, and other projects where soil conditions require a deeper level of support to ensure the structure's safety and longevity.

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook

Pile Foundation Design

Pile foundation design refers to the process of determining the appropriate configuration, dimensions, and specifications of piles for construction projects. The design process involves analyzing the soil conditions, structural loads, and other relevant factors to make sure the piles can effectively transfer loads from the structure to the underlying soil or rock layers.

Pile foundation design requires the expertise of geotechnical and structural engineers who utilize specialized software, engineering principles, and codes and standards to secure the stability and safety of the foundation system.

When to Use Pile Foundations

Pile foundations should be used when shallow foundations are inadequate to support the loads or when soil conditions pose challenges for stability and settlement control. They provide a practical solution for transferring loads to stronger soil or rock layers, assuring the safety and durability of the structure.

Test Your Knowledge of Civil Engineering With A Free PE Civil Exam Quiz

Types of Pile Foundations

There are several types of pile foundations commonly used in construction. Which type of pile foundation ultimately gets used and how they are installed depends on

• soil conditions
• load requirements
• site constraints
• construction methods
  

Each type of pile foundation has its advantages and limitations, and the selection depends on the specific project requirements and site conditions.

Bored Pile Foundations

Bored piles, also known as drilled piles or augered piles, are created by drilling holes into the ground and then filling them with concrete or placing reinforcing steel. Bored piles are commonly used in cohesive soils or rock formations and can provide high load-bearing capacity.

They are suitable for deep foundation applications and can be installed with or without casing, depending on the soil conditions.

Cast In Place Pile Foundations

Cast-in-place piles are formed by drilling a hole into the ground and then pouring concrete into the hole while withdrawing the drilling tool. The concrete is usually reinforced with steel rebar.

Cast-in-place piles offer flexibility in terms of diameter and depth, making them suitable for a variety of soil conditions. They are often used in cohesive soils and can provide high load-bearing capacity.

Composite Pile Foundations

A composite pile foundation is a type of pile foundation that combines different pile materials, such as concrete, steel, or timber, to optimize load-bearing capacity and performance. Composite pile foundations can provide advantages such as increased load capacity, flexibility in design, improved structural performance, and potential environmental benefits.

Concrete Pile Foundations

A concrete pile foundation is a deep foundation system that utilizes cylindrical or square columns made of reinforced concrete to support and transfer structural loads to the underlying soil or rock layers. Concrete piles are driven or installed deep into the ground to reach load-bearing strata.

Concrete pile foundations can be advantageous because they provide high load-bearing capacity, resistance to vertical and horizontal forces, durability, and are suitable for various soil conditions.

Concrete pile foundations are commonly used in the construction of structures with very heavy loads, such as bridges and high-rise buildings.

Driven Pile Foundations

Driven piles are installed by driving them into the ground using impact hammers. The most common materials for driven piles are concrete, steel, and timber. Use this method for pile installation works for a wide range of soil conditions and are relatively easy to install. Driven piles can be precast or cast-in-place and are available in various shapes, such as H-piles, pipe piles, and timber piles.

Micropile Foundations

Micropiles, also called mini piles or pin piles, are small-diameter piles typically ranging from 100mm to 300mm. They are often used in limited-access sites or in areas with weak soils or unstable rock formations.

Screw Pile Foundations

Screw piles, also known as helical piles or screw anchors, are piles with helical plates that are screwed into the ground. They are often used in areas with soft soils or where there are limitations on noise, vibrations, or access. Screw piles can be easier to install than other types of pile foundations because they don’t disturb the site as much as other methods.

Sheet Pile Foundations

Sheet piles are thin, interlocking sections of steel or concrete driven into the ground to create retaining walls or excavation support systems. They are commonly used in waterfront or marine projects and can withstand lateral loads and provide soil stability.

Steel Pile Foundations

A steel pile foundation is a deep foundation system that utilizes high-strength steel piles to support and transfer structural loads to the underlying soil or rock layers. Steel piles, which can be cylindrical or H-shaped, are either driven into the ground or drilled and filled with concrete.

Steel pile foundations are preferred when challenging soil conditions or high load-bearing capacity is required. As you can imagine, they provide lots of strength, are very versatile, and commonly used in the construction of bridges, marine structures, high-rise buildings, and industrial facilities.

Timber Pile Foundations

A timber pile foundation is a deep foundation system that uses cylindrical columns made of hardwood or treated softwood to support and transfer structural loads to the underlying soil or rock layers. Timber piles are cost-effective, easy to install, and environmentally sustainable.

They are often used in construction projects with relatively light loads, such as residential buildings and piers. However, proper treatment, protection, and maintenance are necessary to prevent decay or insect damage. Regular inspections and specific design considerations are crucial for maintaining these types of pile foundations.

Ultimate FE Civil Exam Study Guide

How to Install a Pile Foundation

Pile foundations are installed using various methods depending on the type of piles being chosen to use and the conditions of the construction project site.

• Driven piles are installed by repeatedly striking them with an impact hammer, while bored piles are created by drilling a hole and then filling it with concrete. 
• Cast-in-place piles are formed by drilling a hole and pouring concrete while gradually withdrawing the drilling tool. 
• Screw piles are twisted into the ground using specialized equipment.
  

The installation process of pile foundations requires lots of planning and preparation in order to successfully install them and have them last.

Mastering the Basics of Pile Foundations for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam

Understanding the basics of pile foundations is an important topic when preparing for the FE exam. The FE exam will assess your understanding and proficiency in various engineering principles and practices, including the design and analysis of foundation systems.

Therefore, having a solid grasp of pile foundation principles and classifications will equip you with the necessary skills to address questions related to foundation design, load transfer mechanisms, and soil-structure interaction on FE exam day.

Engineers design, develop, and build materials, machines, and systems by applying the principles of science and mathematics to create economical solutions to technical problems.

What specifically engineers do depends primarily on the type of engineer. There are mechanical, civil, chemical, electrical, and more types of engineers, which are further broken down into subcategories, leaving you with thousands of possibilities of what an engineer does. Engineers have a plethora of possible career paths and job opportunities, all of which can positively impact people’s lives.

What Does an Engineer Do on a Daily Basis?

Some of the most popular careers in engineering include electrical, mechanical, chemical, and civil engineering. Below, we describe examples of relevant industries these types of engineers work with, what they create, and projects they may work on:

1) What does an electrical engineer do?

Electrical engineers can find jobs in a wide range of engineering industries, such as aerospace, automotive, and consumer electronics. For example, electrical engineers design the interfaces that transfer electricity from an engine to an aircraft.

2) What does a mechanical engineer do?

Mechanical engineers, on the other hand, perform tasks like designing infrastructure, manufacturing personal hygiene products, or developing railways.

3) What does a chemical engineer do?

Chemical engineers carry out their careers inventing pharmaceuticals, running food processing operations, or even creating new electronic and advanced materials and polymers for future technologies.

4) What does a civil engineer do?

Civil engineers design, build, and supervise both public and private construction projects, such as airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and water supply systems. There’s also a new sub-discipline of  civil engineering referred to as geotechnical engineering, in which engineers deal with the science of soils and rocks. So these kinds of engineers are busy analyzing and designing foundations, slopes, roadways, and anything else that’s made of soil and rock.

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook.

Examples of What Engineers Create and Develop

Now you’re probably wondering, “But what do engineers do that will get me excited about a career in engineering?” Here are some interesting examples of how our daily lives are impacted  by the work of engineers.

Engineers Create Fashion Items 

The shoes on your feet were designed with the help of engineers. Companies like Nike have recruited teams of shoe engineers (yes, shoe engineers) to design shoes that meet certain biomechanical requirements while still maintaining comfort and protection.

Engineers Develop Experiences

Amusement park enthusiasts will be interested to know that engineers have made critical contributions to theme parks as well. Developing roller coasters, thrill rides, and controlling other aspects of the park itself, like lighting and crowd flow, are all left to engineers. The next time you go to a water park, you can thank a civil engineer for the slippery part of the water slide you’re gliding down.  In fact, the first Ferris Wheel, created in 1893 and containing 140-foot steel beams and a 45-foot axle, was also created by an engineer (George W. Ferris).

Engineers Create Special Effects

We’ve certainly all indulged in some good movies in our lifetime. Well, have you ever seen Jurassic Park, Star Wars, or Avatar? Computer engineers play a monumental role in the development of special effects for films like these.

Engineers Make Space Travel & Research Possible

If you’re a space enthusiast, take a moment and think about NASA’s manned Mars mission, scheduled to take place within the next decade. Aerospace engineers are working feverishly to develop the software, spacecraft, robotics systems, food, medical supplies, and other life-sustaining technology to support this mission. These engineers are at the forefront of making it possible for humans to survive on other planets.

Engineers Enable Technological Advancement

Drones, cars, smartphones, computers, aircraft, robots—any device or gadget you can possibly think of—has been imagined, designed, created, or overseen by an engineer.

Skills Needed to be an Engineer

Some of the soft skills that are most helpful in becoming and excelling as an engineer include being:

• collaborative.

• creative.

• fastidious.

• communicative.

• solution-oriented.

Technical skills for engineers are also critical but vary depending on your specialty. Some common technical skills for engineers include:

• Programming

• Data analysis

• Computer science

• Mathematics 

• Software development

We can’t possibly list every amazing thing engineers do or all of their attributes, but if you have the desire and drive to do something impactful yourself, engineering certainly gives you plenty of room to find your niche.

Test with confidence by reviewing what to expect on FE exam day. The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE exam) is administered year-round at NCEES-approved Pearson VUE test centers. Passing this exam is the first step to becoming a professional engineer. Prepare for exam day by getting answers to frequently asked questions, including what you can bring into the FE exam testing room. Learn about the structure of the FE exam and the question formats you will encounter so there are no surprises when you’re taking the test. We’ll walk you through everything you need to know about your upcoming FE exam. 

FE Exam Day FAQs

• What is the morning session of the FE exam? The FE exam is split into a morning session and an afternoon session. The morning session is more general and typically covers the first five semesters of engineering coursework. During the afternoon session, candidates have the option to take a discipline-specific exam or a general exam.

• Is the FE exam open-book? No, the FE exam is not an open-book exam. You cannot bring any FE exam prep books into the examination room.
  
  
• Can you bring notes for the FE exam? No, you are not allowed to bring notes for the FE exam. However, you will be provided with an electronic version of the NCEES® reference handbook to use during your FE exam.

• Should you bring writing materials to the FE exam? No, you do not need to bring writing materials to the FE exam. The NCEES will provide writing materials along with a laminated notebook and marker to use as scratch paper during your exam.
  
  
• Should you bring lunch or snacks to the FE exam? Yes, it’s a good idea to bring lunch, snacks, and water with you when you take the FE exam. You will have a 25-minute break to refuel and keep your energy up. Most states require food and drinks to be kept outside the examination room while you’re taking the FE exam.
  
  
• Can you drink water during the FE exam? Whether or not you can bring water into the examination room varies. We recommend checking with your testing center before exam day for confirmation.
  

The Structure of the FE Exam

Why is the FE Exam Unique?

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook.

FE Exam Question Types

The FE exam includes traditional multiple-choice questions as well as alternative item types (AITs), which measure your technical knowledge. All question types on the FE exam are scored as either correct or incorrect. Below is a list of the FE exam question types and how they work:

Multiple Choice Questions

• Select one correct answer from four given options.
• If you are unsure of what the correct answer is, you should make an educated assumption. You will not be penalized for a wrong answer.
  

Multiple Choice (Check-All-That-Apply) Questions

• Select all the correct choices from the list by clicking on each one.
• All of the correct answers (and only all of the correct answers) must be selected; there is no partial credit.
• If you change your mind, click on a choice to deselect it.
  

Point-and-Click (Hot Spot, or Mark Location) Questions

• Click on a single target, or hotspot icon, to place on the base image in the correct location or general area.
• If you change your mind, click again on your choice to unselect, or click on the new preferred answer.
  

Drag-and-Place Questions

• These questions may ask you to sort, rank, place, or label items. Confirm whether all items need to be chosen or moved, then be sure to sort, rank, place, or label each one.
• After you have decided the proper sorting, ranking, placing, or labeling, click and drag an object to the target spot.
• If you change your answer, you can move an object to a different open spot in the target area, or you can move it back to the starting area.
  

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

• Read the answer specification carefully; it should state the number of decimal places for your numeric answer.
• Compute your answer, then round if needed to the required number of decimal places (0-4, round down; 5-9, round up).
• Do not enter the units for your answer.
• Do not spell out a number, like "four."
• If you change your mind, blank out the entire field before you enter another answer.
  

Case Study Questions

• May be multiple-choice, check-all-that-apply, hot spot, drag-and-place, or fill-in-the-blank.
• You are able to click on browser-like tabs on top of the computer screen to go back and forth between the case study scenario and resource documents provided.
  

You will also encounter several unknown FE exam questions which will not count toward or against your final score. These questions are “pretest items” and are used by the NCEES to determine the viability of new FE exam problems for future exams.

FE Exam Duration

How Much Time Should You Spend on Each FE Exam Session?

You can divide your time between the two sessions on the FE exam any way you’d like. For example, if you want to spend four hours on the first section, and one hour and twenty minutes on the second section, you can do so. Between sessions, you can take a 25-minute break. You can take less time if you would like, but you cannot work through the break, and the break time cannot be added to the time permitted for either session.

The FE Exam Clock

It’s important to use your time wisely and to keep an eye on the FE exam clock. Once each session begins, you can leave your seat for personal reasons; however, the “clock” does not stop for your absence. So every minute you spend out of your seat is one less minute you have to work on the exam. Unanswered questions are scored the same as questions answered incorrectly, so you should use the last few minutes of each session to guess at all unanswered questions.

The Week Before the FE Exam

As you are wrapping up your FE exam review, consider familiarizing yourself with the exam center; visit the testing center building, parking areas, examination room, and restrooms. We recommend packing two examination kits (see checklist below). The first kit includes items that can be left in your assigned locker (e.g., your admittance letter, photo ID, and extra calculator batteries). The second kit includes items that should be left in your car in case you need them (e.g., a copy of your application, a warm sweater, and extra snacks or beverages).

FE Exam Day Checklist

There is a limited amount of items you are allowed to bring into the testing room. Below is an FE exam day checklist:

• Your ID 
• Key to your test center locker
• One NCEES-approved calculator (without a case)
• Anything included on the Comfort Aid List
• Eyeglasses (without cases)
• A light sweater or jacket

Get our complete guide to what to bring to the NCEES FE exam.

The Day Before the FE Exam

If possible, take the day before the examination off from work to relax. Do not cram the last night before your FE exam. At this point, you have done all you possibly could for your FE exam review. A good prior night’s sleep is the best way to start the examination. If you live far from the examination site, consider getting a hotel room so you don’t have to travel far on exam day. Double-check that your exam kits are packed and ready to go.

The Day of the FE Exam

You should arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled start time. This will allow time for finding a convenient parking place, bringing your items to the testing center, and checking in.

During the FE Exam

Once the FE exam has started, observe the following suggestions. As you may have practiced during your FE exam review, do not spend more than four minutes working on a problem. (The average time available per problem is slightly less than three minutes.) If you have not finished a question in that time, flag it for later review if you have time, and continue on. Don’t waste time asking your proctors technical questions. Proctors are pure administrators. They don’t know anything about the exam or its subjects.

Good luck on your FE exam! 

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Civil Exam is a critical step toward becoming a licensed professional engineer. Aspiring civil engineers need to pass this exam to prove their competency and gain entry into the engineering profession.

In this article, we will help you develop a study guide for the FE Civil exam that will streamline your study efforts and increase your chances of passing the exam on the first try. Whether you are a recent graduate or a practicing engineer looking to earn your license, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to succeed.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Exam Overview
• Registration & Eligibility
• Preparing for the FE Exam
• Exam Day Tips
• Results and Scoring

FE Civil Exam Overview

Preparing for the FE Civil Exam can be an overwhelming task, especially for those who are new to the field. There is a lot of information to absorb and you may have limited time to study, which is why it’s a good idea to start off your exam prep by gaining an understanding of the exam before developing a study plan.

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook

Exam Format & Structure

The FE Civil Exam is a computer-based test administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). The exam consists of 110 multiple-choice questions and is split into two sessions, each lasting four hours. The morning session covers general engineering topics, while the afternoon session covers more specific civil engineering topics.

Curriculum Topics 

The FE Civil Exam is divided into several curriculum topics, which cover different aspects of civil engineering. Each topic has a unique amount of questions and subtopics to study.

Exam Dates & Deadlines

The FE Exam is not administered on Sundays or major holidays. Besides that, there are no specific exam dates or deadlines for taking the FE Civil Exam. You will be able to choose a date and time that works best for your schedule at NCEES-approved Pearson VUE test centers.

Pass Rates

The pass rates for the FE Civil Exam can vary from year to year, and really depend on how well each year's candidates prepared for the exam. The current pass rate for the FE Civil Exam is 55%. This represents candidates who were first-time exam takers, attended an EAC/ABET-accredited engineering program, and took the FE exam within 12 months of graduation.

Registering for the FE Civil Exam

To register for the FE Civil Exam, you need to create an account on the NCEES website and submit your registration and payment. You'll also need to provide documentation of your eligibility. The fee for the exam varies depending on your location but is typically around $175. Once you've registered and paid, you can schedule your testing appointment through the Pearson VUE website.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible to take the FE Civil Exam, most states will want you to be a graduate or senior in an ABET-accredited engineering program or have completed a post-secondary engineering program that has been evaluated and found to be equivalent to an ABET-accredited program. You can check the NCEES website for a list of approved programs.

How to Know You Are Ready To Register

There are two main factors to consider when deciding if you should register for the FE Civil Exam now or later. Have you prepared adequately for the exam and been scoring above 70% on your FE civil practice exams? If so, you are probably ready to register for the exam. 

If you haven’t prepared at all for the exam yet, set a study plan first so you have enough time to cover all the material. You’ll want to take a few practice tests to gauge how well you have learned the material before scheduling your exam date. Remember you can schedule to sit for the exam most days so there is no rush. 

How to Prepare for the FE Civil Exam

Preparing for the FE Civil Exam requires you to acquire knowledge of the exam curriculum, take practice exams and learn strategies to help you increase your chances of success on test day. 

Develop Your Study Plan

Step one of preparing for the FE Civil Exam should be to develop your study plan. It’s recommended that candidates spend 12-14 weeks preparing for the exam so make sure you give yourself enough time to cover each syllabus topic and take a few practice tests to gauge your progress. Each week, candidates should try to commit at least 12 to 14 hours to studying for the FE Civil exam. That's about 3 hours each day for the entire 3-4 months you are preparing.

Incorporate NCEES FE Civil Reference Handbook Into Your Study Plan

NCEES offers all candidates a FE Civil Reference Handbook to use as a free study resource. Carve out a week in your study plan to review this handbook because it contains important information about taking an NCEES Exam.  

Utilize A Study Bundle

FE Civil Exam Prep Bundles are engineered to make sure you have everything you need to pass. You’ll have options to take Live Online courses, OnDemand courses, or study at your own pace with PPI Learning Hub. Look for bundles that contain extras such as diagnostic exams, Qbanks, and access to expert instructors.  

Take Practice Tests

Taking practice exams is a valuable way to prepare for the FE Civil Exam and can help you increase your chances of success on test day. Practice tests will help you get familiar with the format and structure of the actual exam. They will also get a sense of the types of questions you’ll encounter and identify any topic areas for improvement you may need. 

Practice tests can also help you develop test-taking strategies like learning how to eliminate incorrect answers and pacing yourself within the allotted time. 

Practice Time Management

Time management is an important skill to practice for the FE Civil Exam. By practicing these time management strategies you can become more comfortable with the pacing and structure of the FE Civil Exam.

Setting Realistic Goals

Before you begin studying, set attainable goals for what you want to achieve in each study session. This will help you stay focused and motivated and give you an idea of how much you can realistically achieve in one study session.

Use a Timer

Using a timer can help you simulate test conditions and give you a sense of how long it is taking you to complete each question or exam section. 

Prioritize Your Time

Use a diagnostic exam to figure out your strengths and weaknesses and then prioritize your time based on the areas you need the most help with. Finding out this information early on in your study schedule will help you stay on track and avoid wasting time

Test Your Knowledge of Civil Engineering With A Free PE Civil Exam Quiz

Take Breaks

Taking breaks is crucial when developing time management skills because you need to give your brain a chance to rest and recharge. Each person is different so figure out what works best for you and then stick to it.

Learn Your Calculator

You will need to use a calculator when taking the FE Civil Exam so it’s important to be familiar with the basic keys and functions of the approved calculators. 

Calculator Functions for the FE Civil Exam

• Trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent
• Exponents and logarithms
• Matrices 
• Unit conversions

Approved Calculator Models for the FE Civil Exam

• Texas Instruments: All TI-30X and TI-36X models (Any Texas Instruments calculator must have “TI-30X” or “TI-36X” in its model name.)
• Casio: All fx-115 and fx-991 models (Any Casio calculator must have “fx-115” or “fx-991” in its model name.)
• Hewlett Packard: The HP 33s and HP 35s models only.

Test Day: Taking The FE Civil Exam

Undoubtedly test day will be a long day for you but we developed an entire NCEES FE Exam test day guide to help you be successful and prepared on exam day. 

Pearson VUE testing centers have strict rules and procedures that you must follow but in general remember to bring your proper identification, an approved calculator, and your appointment confirmation letter just in case. The testing center may also provide you with some materials like tissues and writing materials but it’s best to use a FE Civil Exam test day checklist to make sure you are prepared. 

FE Civil Exam Results and Scoring

To pass the FE Civil Exam, you must achieve a scaled score of at least 70 out of 100. The exam is scored using a process called equating, which ensures that the scores are comparable across different exam administrations.

When To Expect Your Results?

The length of time it will take for you to receive your FE Civil Exam score can vary based on your testing date and location but generally, you can expect to receive your results within 7-10 days of completing the exam. 

You’ll receive an email notification when your results are available in your MyCEES Account. In your account, you’ll receive a pass notification and a breakdown of your performance by topic area. If you do not pass the exam, you’ll receive a diagnostic report that highlights the areas where you need improvement. 

Retaking The FE Civil Exam

If you do not pass the FE Civil Exam, you’ll need to wait at least 16 days before retaking the exam. Take this time to closely review your diagnostic report and potentially give yourself more than 16 days to prepare for your next sitting. 

When retaking the FE Civil exam you may need to pay another exam fee. Some states may offer a waiver or other type of financial assistance so it’s best to check with your state’s policies.   

Ready To Start Preparing For The FE Civil Exam?

Passing the FE Civil Exam requires careful preparation, dedication, and hard work. By starting early, and signing up for a PPI Prep Course you’ll get everything you need to pass your FE Civil Exam.

Civil engineering is a dynamic and challenging profession that plays a vital role in shaping the world around us. From designing and constructing infrastructure to developing sustainable solutions for our communities, civil engineers are responsible for a wide range of projects that impact our daily lives. 

In this article, we'll take a closer look at a day in the life of civil engineers, exploring the tasks they undertake, the challenges they face, and the skills required to succeed in this exciting field.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Civil Engineering History
• Civil Engineering Job Duties
• A Day in the Life of a Civil Engineer
• Civil Engineer Career Summary
• Becoming a Licensed Civil Engineer

Civil Engineering History

To give you a better idea of what all of these civil engineers actually do, let’s take a look at a few famous civil engineers from history. Benjamin Wright was declared the Father of American Civil Engineering by the American Society of Civil Engineers. Wright was the chief engineer during the construction of the Erie Canal. Squire Whipple is another important civil engineer in history, credited with designing and building a weight lock scale that possessed a 300-ton capacity and was used to weigh boats on the Erie Canal.

Civil engineers have also played major roles in improving our world, including assisting Haiti in its recovery after the 2010 disaster, constructing the Panama Canal, and designing the Burj Khalifa, the world’s second-tallest building.

Civil Engineering Job Duties

Civil engineers help shape our cities by designing transportation systems, creating school buildings, and figuring out how to turn natural resources into power for our homes. Their typical roles include managing teams, creating CAD models, and designing structures that meet particular clients’ needs. Other civil engineering tasks include:

• Analyzing survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, and aerial photography in order to plan projects efficiently
• Computing load and grade requirements, water flow rates, and materials’ stress factors for design specifications.
• Inspecting project sites and monitoring progress
• Estimating quantities and material costs (to determine project feasibility)
• Compiling public reports (bid proposals, environmental impact statements, and property descriptions)
• Testing soils and materials to determine their strength in different conditions for use in large projects

Test Your Knowledge of Civil Engineering With A Free PE Civil Exam Quiz

A Day in the Life of a Civil Engineer

1. Planning

2. Contract writing

3. Understanding government regulations

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook.

4. Project management

5. Construction management

6. Creating proposals

7. Meeting with clients

The Fundamentals of Engineering exam is a critical milestone for engineers on the path to professional licensure. Passing an FE exam is a requirement for becoming a licensed engineer in the United States. Each exam is designed to test your knowledge of fundamental engineering principles and your ability to apply them to real-world problems. Here are some tips, strategies, and study plans to help you prepare for the FE exam.

• Why Take the FE Exam
• How To Pass Tips
• FAQs
• FE Exam Prep Package

Why Should You Take the FE Exam?

Each state has its own set of laws and standards, but basically, it’s illegal to tell the public that you’re an independent engineer and provide specific services for them without a Professional Engineering license and passing the PE exam.

Though an engineer can work for a company, designing and manufacturing products, without being registered, due to certain product liability laws that protect the public, the person responsible for the work still has to be registered. Therefore, being a licensed engineer is a big deal if you want to climb the ladder in your profession.

The first Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam was administered in 1965. Now it’s offered in seven discipline-specific modules

1. Chemical
2. Civil
3. Industrial
4. Electrical & Computer
5. Mechanical
6. Environmental
7. Other Disciplines

Tips For Passing the FE Exam

We recommend preparing with a combination of books and prep courses so there are no surprises on exam day. In addition to increasing your knowledge, this is also an effective way to reduce anxiety, ensure you have a solid study plan, and develop the proper techniques for time management.

Thinking about taking the FE exam? Download the Preparing for the FE Exam eBook.

1. Purchase the NCEES FE Reference Handbook

Get a copy of the NCEES Handbook. Use it alongside your FE Review Manual. You will want to know the sequence of the sections, what data is included, and the approximate locations of important figures and tables in the NCEES Handbook. 

You should also know the terminology (words and phrases) used in the NCEES Handbook to describe equations or subjects because those are the terms you will have to look up during the exam. The NCEES Handbook is available both in printed and PDF format. The PDF version includes search functionality that is similar to what you’ll have available when taking the computer-based exam.

PPI Pro Tip:  In order to find something using the NCEES Handbook PDF search function, your search term will have to match the content exactly (including punctuation).

2. Start Early and Make a Study Plan

In order to complete your review of all examination subjects, you must develop and adhere to a review schedule. Our prep courses provide a syllabus and homework schedule to keep you on track.   

PPI Pro Tip:  Near the exam date, give yourself a week to take a realistic practice exam.

3. Identify Your Weaknesses

Use the diagnostic exams in your FE review manual or in our PPI Learning Hub to determine how much you should study in the various knowledge areas. 

For example, if you’re going to take the FE exam with a focus on mechanical engineering, you’ll master topics such as dynamics, kinematics, vibrations, probability and statistics, mechanics of materials, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics, which may take some time.

PPI Pro Tip:  You can use diagnostic exams in two ways: before you begin studying to determine which subjects you should emphasize, or after you finish studying to determine if you are ready to move on.

4. Work Through Everything

The NCEES has reduced the number of subjects you are expected to know and has made nothing optional. Keep in mind during your FE exam review that skipping your weakest subjects is no longer a viable preparation strategy. You should study all examination knowledge areas, not just your specialty areas, and that means you study every chapter of your review book.

PPI Pro Tip:  Skip nothing. 

5. Be Thorough

Being thorough means really doing the work. During your FE exam review, be sure to solve each numerical example using your calculator, read through the solution, and refer back to the equations, figures, and tables it references. Reading the instructional text is a “high-value” activity. There isn’t much text to read in the first place, so the value per word is high.

PPI Pro Tip:  Everything your review book shows in blue is in the NCEES Handbook, so it has a high probability of showing up on the exam.

6. Complete as Many Practice Problems as Possible

You have less than an average of three minutes to answer each question on the exam. You must be able to recall solution procedures, formulas, and important data instinctively. The best way to develop fast recall is to work on as many practice problems as you can find; solve every example in your review book and every problem in the companion practice book. 

For example, if you’re taking the FE Civil exam, we recommend getting the Live Online course bundle, which includes FE Civil Practice, as well as the review book, two practice exams, and more. Don’t skip any of them. All of the problems were written to illustrate key points.

PPI Pro Tip:  Develop fast recall by working through as many practice problems as you can find. 

6. Take Care of Yourself

Give yourself a day or two before the exam to rest—we recommend not taking any practice exams during this time. Before FE exam day, eat a good meal, and try to get plenty of sleep the night before.

What Happens After You Pass the FE Exam?

FE Exam Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Most Challenging Aspect of Studying for the FE Exam?

The hardest part is staying committed to your study plan. It can be very difficult to find study time between work, social life, and other priorities. Learning how to adjust your schedule to fit in enough study time throughout your prep can be challenging.

What Study Materials are Most Useful?

A combination of online study tools and print books, both of which are included in our Live Online course bundles.

Can You Skip Questions on the FE Exam?

Yes, you can skip questions on the FE exam. You may encounter some questions during the exam that all you can do is guess and move on from. Spend most of your time on the questions and subjects you feel prepared for.

How Long is the FE Exam?

The FE exam contains 110 questions and lasts 6 hours long, which includes a 25-minute break. During this time you will also spend a few minutes signing a non-disclosure agreement and reviewing a tutorial of the exam interface.

Ready To Start Preparing For the FE Exam?

Passing the FE exam requires careful preparation, dedication, and hard work. By starting early, and signing up for a PPI Prep Course you’ll get absolutely everything you need to pass your FE exam.

What is the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam?

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam is a 110-question, multiple-choice test developed by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). This computer-based exam is offered year-round at Pearson Vue testing centers and covers topics studied in undergraduate engineering courses. It’s the first of two engineering exams you must pass to become a licensed professional engineer (PE) in the United States. After passing the FE exam, also referred to as the Engineering-in-Training (EIT) exam, you earn an EIT certification and are considered either an engineer-in-training or an engineer intern, depending on your state. 

Who should take the FE exam?

The FE exam is designed for engineering students and graduates who want to take the first step toward becoming a PE. Most engineers take the FE exam during or immediately after their final semester as an undergrad so that exam knowledge is fresh in their minds. Taking the FE exam is not a degree requirement to graduate, nor is it an entrance exam for further education, like the GMAT. It is, however, an important career step for ambitious engineers who want to earn their license. Civil Engineers are often required to take the Civil FE exam at the beginning of their careers as they often won’t qualify for promotions until holding EIT certification. 

What are the benefits of taking the FE exam?

There are multiple benefits of taking the FE exam, especially if you’re looking to advance your career and earn a competitive salary. Below we discuss some of the advantages of taking the FE exam and earning EIT certification.

• Taking the FE exam is the first step toward PE licensure. This is the most important benefit of taking the FE exam, as it will set you up for a long and rewarding career. Once you pass the FE exam, you can take the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam and earn professional licensure after gaining approximately four years of experience as an engineer (depending on your state). Earning a PE license is a huge accomplishment and conveys to employers, the state, and the public that you meet the standards of professional competency, follow the rules for professional conduct, and protect the interest of the public. A PE license also gives you the authority to sign and seal plans and drawings. 

• Taking the FE exam offers you more career opportunities. Successfully passing the FE exam shows potential employers that you are committed to developing as an engineer and are serious about your career. Furthermore, some employers require you to pass the FE exam and earn EIT certification for certain jobs and promotions. Civil engineers, for example, are often required to earn EIT certification at the beginning of their careers. 

• Taking the FE exam differentiates you from your peers. Engineering jobs can be highly competitive, and if you’re looking to give yourself an edge in the job market, holding an EIT certificate can give you a leg up on the competition. Passing the FE exam proves you have mastered the fundamentals of engineering and are working towards professional licensure – something employers like to see on a resume. 

Will I get paid more if I pass the FE?

There is no guarantee that you will get paid more once you pass the FE exam. Salary raises are more likely once you’ve reached PE status later in your career. However, passing the FE exam is required to become eligible to take the PE exam. You are highly likely to earn a higher salary after passing the PE exam and earning your license. According to a salary survey by ASME, mechanical engineers who passed the FE and PE exams and earned licensure make $16,000 more per year than their unlicensed counterparts.

Whether or not you get paid more after passing the FE exam ultimately depends on your employer. Some employers will pay more for engineers who have passed the FE exam and earned their EIT certification. In fact, 40% of job seekers on Indeed said that earning their EIT Certificate helped them make more money. Civil engineers, for example, are often required to pass the FE exam early in their careers and are not eligible for promotions until they do. Once a civil engineer earns licensure by passing both the FE and PE exams, it is standard practice for that engineer to immediately get a raise.

What can I do with my EIT certification?

Passing the FE exam and earning EIT certification is necessary to become a licensed professional engineer. It demonstrates your mastery of fundamental engineering concepts and indicates you have completed the first requirement of becoming a PE. As an EIT, you can perform engineering work under the supervision of a professional engineer. 

The EIT certification itself does not grant you any privileges. In order to stamp and seal engineering documents, you have to reach PE status. Depending on your employer, holding EIT certification can make you eligible for certain promotions (and salary increases). Passing the FE exam and earning EIT certification is a major career milestone and a pivotal step on your way to becoming a professional engineer. 

Why You Should Take The FE Exam As Soon As Possible

We recommend you take the FE exam as soon as possible – either in the last year of your undergraduate engineering program or immediately after graduation. The FE exam tests your knowledge of engineering concepts you’ll have studied in school, so it’s ideal to take the exam while those concepts are still top of mind. Even if you aren’t sure about your career goals at this stage, taking the FE exam and earning EIT certification will help your career growth and enhance your resume. Taking the FE exam early in your career also gives you plenty of time to gain relevant work experience if you do decide to take the PE exam down the road.

Which FE exam should I take?

The FE exam is offered in seven disciplines. It’s up to you to choose which FE exam to take, depending on your career goals. When deciding between the exams, consider the specialty you are most interested in as well as the pass rates for each exam. If you don’t know which specialty to pursue, you can take the FE Other (General) exam, which combines topics from all the disciplines. Below is a list of all the FE exams as well as their pass rates as of 2024, according to data from NCEES. 

1. FE Chemical - 73% pass rate

2. FE Civil - 65% pass rate

3. FE Electrical and Computer - 69% pass rate 

4. FE Environmental - 74% pass rate

5. FE Industrial and Systems - 78% pass rate

6. FE Mechanical - 72% pass rate

7. FE Other Disciplines - 63% pass rate 

What happens after you pass the FE exam?

Passing the FE exam is a significant achievement in your engineering career. Now that you’ve passed the exam, you may be wondering what happens next if your ultimate goal is to become a PE. Below is a step-by-step process of what you should do after passing the FE exam.

1. Send your transcript to your state board to get an EIT certificate.

2. Start studying for the PE exam.

3. Gain experience working as an engineer.

4. Take the PE exam.

5. Become a professional engineer after passing the PE exam!

It’s important to note that requirements for PE licensure vary from state to state, so be sure to check with your state’s licensing board on their current list of requirements.

How do I prepare for the FE exam?

The FE exam is known to be a challenging exam, and effective prep is critical to passing on your first try. When creating your study plan for the FE exam, you’ll want to incorporate our six steps for successful FE exam prep. This includes taking practice tests, purchasing a copy of the NCEES FE Reference handbook to use alongside your FE Review Manual, and more. The best way to study for the FE exam is to start early and stay organized. Take the FE exam as soon as possible, and utilize all the resources available to you as you work through your FE exam prep. 

How do I sign up for the FE exam?

The FE exam is offered each year during four testing windows: January - February, April - May, July - August, and October - November. You can take the exam up to three times in one year. All FE exam disciplines are administered year-round at Pearson VUE Test Centers. Once you’ve chosen your exam date and discipline, you may be wondering how to sign up for the FE exam. The fastest way is to register via the NCEES website for the most up-to-date exam schedules based on your state. A fee of $175 will need to be made payable to NCEES. Some state licensing boards may require you to file a separate application and pay an application fee as part of the approval process to sit for an NCEES exam. 

How long should I study for the FE exam?

How long you should study for the FE exam depends on you as an individual. In general, we recommend 12 to 14 weeks of serious study for a minimum of three hours per day. However, FE exam prep time varies depending on which FE exam you plan to take. Each exam has different questions and a different number of test-takers. For example, the FE Civil exam is the most popular FE exam, and engineering licensure is very common in the civil engineering industry. Because of this, many civil engineering college programs offer FE exam prep review to help their students prepare for the FE exam, which means they need less time to prepare for the FE exam on their own. 

It’s also important to review FE exam pass rates to determine how long you should be studying. Yet another factor is how long you’ve been out of school. We recommend engineers take the FE exam during their last year of undergrad or shortly after so that the skills they learn are fresh in their minds. The longer you’ve been out of school, the longer you may need to study for the FE exam. 

What FE exam prep courses should I take? 

We offer industry-leading FE exam prep courses to help you maximize your test prep and succeed on the FE exam. Our courses cover every topic on the exam and provide you with NCEES-approved materials. No matter your exam date, learning style, or availability, we have an FE exam prep course that will fit your needs. 

To supplement your exam prep, we also offer free tools and resources for every type of engineer. Check out our FE Exam Resource Center for more information about the FE exam and earning PE licensure, download our exclusive free eBook on Preparing for the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam, and get answers to frequently asked questions about the FE exam straight from our experts. 

We’re here to help you at every stage of your engineering career, so don’t wait - start your FE exam prep with PPI today!

Having a greater understanding of the NCEES FE exam will give better insight as to what you should bring on test day, and set proper expectations for what’s to come while taking the exam.

How Long is the NCEES FE Exam?

Knowing how long you’re going to be at the testing center will help you decide what you’ll need to bring. As a whole, you’ll be given six hours to answer 110 computer-based questions. The session begins with an eight-minute tutorial in which you’ll be instructed on what you can and cannot do before starting the FE exam, followed by a reading of the nondisclosure agreement (two minutes). During the exam, you’ll be given a 25-minute break where you can access your personal items in your locker, have a snack, or simply stretch your legs.

Bring Proper Identification to the NCEES FE Exam

When you arrive at the test center for your FE Exam, you will need to provide one of the following photo IDs:

• ID issued by a government entity in the country in which you are testing

• International travel passport in roman characters from your country of citizenship

• U.S. military ID

Your ID must be current and contain a signature. This is typically a driver’s license or passport. A student ID card is not acceptable for admittance. The first and last name on the photo ID must match the name on your appointment confirmation letter.

Bring Your NCEES Appointment Confirmation Letter to the FE Exam

NCEES recommends that you bring a copy of your appointment confirmation letter in order to speed up the check-in process. In most cases, Pearson VUE will email this to you, or you can download it from your MyNCEES account 2–3 weeks prior to the exam date.

Is the NCEES FE Exam Open Book?

Because the exam is administered via computer, you are not permitted to bring any books to the testing center. However, you will be provided with the NCEES FE Reference Handbook to search through during the exam. The Reference Handbook is updated on a regular basis, so make sure you’re using the most up-to-date version when you’re preparing for the FE exam.

Materials the Pearson VUE Test-Center Will Provide

The NCEES-approved Pearson Vue Test Center can provide you with a few items to bring into the exam if needed. These items include:

• Earplugs

• Noise-canceling headphones

• Tissues

• A reusable booklet and marker

Do You Need to Bring Writing Materials to the NCEES FE Exam?

Writing materials will be provided to you by the NCEES. They will give you a laminated notebook with a marker to take notes or to use as scratch paper during your exam. Try out the marker before the exam begins to ensure it’s functioning properly. If you need more space to write in your notebook, do not spend time erasing what you’ve already written. Instead, raise your hand and the administrator will provide you with another notebook.

What Items Can I Bring into the NCEES FE Exam Room?

Separate from the items provided to you by the NCEES, below is a list of personal items you may bring to the FE exam room.

• Your ID (same one used for admittance to the exam)

• Key to your test center locker

• One NCEES-approved calculator without a case

• Anything included on the Comfort Aid List, including bandages, braces, casts, unwrapped cough drops, inhalers, eye drops, and more

• Eyeglasses (without cases)

• Light sweaters or jackets

NCEES-Approved Calculators

The NCEES has guidelines for the kind of calculator you’re permitted to use during the FE exam. Those approved calculators include:

• Casio FX-115 and FX-991

• Hewlett Packard HP-33 and HP-35

• Texas Instrument TI-30X and TI-36X

What Items Should You Leave in the Locker During the NCEES FE Exam?

Typically, the test center will have lockers where you can keep your personal items that aren’t permitted during the test. Since you’ll be there for a little more than six hours, it’s wise to bring snacks and refreshments so you can refuel during the 25-minute break.

Depending on your situation, any of the following items may prove useful but should be left in your test center locker or your car.

• Cell phone

• Wallets

• Purses

• Hats

• Watches 

• Calculator batteries

• Contact lens wetting solution

• Spare calculator

• Spare reading glasses

• Loose shoes or slippers

• Eyeglass repair kit, including a small screwdriver for fixing glasses (or removing batteries from your calculator)

You may wear a watch during the test if you’re able to turn off any beeping functions. Similarly, it’s important to silence your cell phone and any other electronic devices stored in the testing locker. For more information on rules and recommendations for your exam day, check out the Pearson VUE Professional Examination Rules PDF. As your NCEES FE exam date approaches, make sure you’re taking advantage of the many resources in the PPI FE Learning Hub.

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The Best Time To Take the FE Civil Exam

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The Best Resources for the FE Civil Exam

Motivation to Take the FE Civil Exam

Wrapping It Up

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Engineering Career FAQs Answered by TOTH & Associates

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How to Prepare for Engineering Licensure Now

Gather your study materials.

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You Can Do This

Step 1: Take the Fundamentals of Engineering FE Exam

Step 2: Network with Peers and Executives

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Step 3: Join Professional Organizations

Step 4: Research Potential Employers

Mechanical Engineering Job Opportunities

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Skills of Successful Electrical Engineers

• Communications systems: Engineers hone in on basic television, radio, and telephone technology, as well as the more complicated wireless and laser transmission technologies.
• Computers: Digital systems, microprocessors, and computer hardware design and manufacturing are highlighted.
• Integrated circuits and solid-state devices: Focus here is on new products for the gaming industry, home appliances, and navigation systems.
• Robotics: Concentration is on artificial intelligence, designing robotic arms, and ways to handle dangerous substances.
• Power systems: Attention is on designing power grids and maintaining generators, as well as making energy more efficient.

Electrical Engineering Job Outlook and Growth

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Electrical Engineering Job Opportunities

• Operate computer systems
• Create electrical schematics
• Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans
• Discuss designs or plans with clients
• Design electrical equipment or systems

Environmental Engineering Degree Jobs

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What Does a Mechanical Engineer Do?

• Designing cost-effective equipment
• Testing and evaluating theoretical designs
• Solving complex manufacturing problems with suppliers and customers
• Developing, testing, and evaluating theoretical designs
• Ensuring reliable product production 
• Managing projects
• Planning new production processes
• Dealing with issues such as cost, safety, and time constraints

What Does a Mechanical Engineer Work On?

• Automotive: car chassis, engines, transmissions, sensors
• Aerospace: airplanes, aircraft engines, control systems for airplanes and spacecraft
• Bio-technology: implants, prosthetic devices, fluidic systems for pharmaceutical industries
• Computers and electronics: disk drives, printers, cooling systems, semiconductor tools
• MEMS: sensors, actuators, micro-power generation
• Energy: gas turbines, wind turbines, solar energy, fuel cells
• Environmental: HVAC, air-conditioning, refrigeration, compressors
• Automation: robots
• Manufacturing: machining, machine tools, prototyping, microfabrication

What Jobs are Available for Mechanical Engineers?

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Industrial Engineering Education Requirements

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What Do Industrial Engineers Do?

• Scheduling and production. An industrial engineer reviews when production is slated, as well as the process flow. By being familiar with the manufacturing method, the industrial engineer can make informed suggestions on how to better utilize time and people assets.
• Cost containment. An industrial engineer with a financial background can develop management control systems that will streamline financial planning and cost analysis.
• Quality control. Production problems are costly. Not only do industrial engineers enact quality control measures, but they also design those systems to coordinate manufacturing activities and ensure products meet quality standards.
• Standardization. Sometimes, companies make or buy 20 different widgets for 20 different products when one universal widget could easily be created. An industrial engineer with deep knowledge of the manufacturing and design process can determine how to create standard parts that provide cost savings and assembly line efficiencies.

5 Famous Industrial Engineers

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Why Should I Take the Exam Now?

1. Industry Flexibility

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3. Civil Engineering Salary

4. Community Service

5. Creativity

• General section title
• Background and developmental content
• Equation name (or description) and equation number
• Equation with NCEES Handbook formatting
• Any relevant variations of the equation
• Any values typically associated with the equation
• Additional explanation and development
• Worked quantitative example using the NCEES Handbook equation
• Footnotes

Electrical Engineering Skills

Entry-Level Engineering Jobs

Engineering Analyst

Field Engineer

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Mechanical Engineer

Project Engineer

Computer Software Engineer